Challenge: Existing approaches to generate paraphrases with weak supervision are limited in real-world scenarios due to the lack of coherent and controllable generated paraphrase.
Approach: They propose a method to generate high-quality paraphrases with weak supervision . they obtain abundant weakly-labeled parallel sentences via retrieval-based pseudo paraphrase expansion .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves significant improvements over existing methods and is even comparable in performance with supervised state-of-the-arts.

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is an important natural language generation task . however, the effectiveness of paraphrase generation can be limited due to the limited data available.
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Challenge: Existing models for keyphrase generation only use labeled data, which is limited to resource-rich domains.
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Challenge: Existing methods for topic labeling use weak labelers to train rankers . recent studies show that weakly-supervised methods can produce meaningful labels .
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Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Pretrained Language Models (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation has benefited from recent advances in the design of training objectives and model architectures, but previous studies focused on supervised methods that require a large amount of labeled data that is costly to collect.
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Challenge: Existing methods for generating paraphrases with linguistic knowledge are often domain specific and hard to scale, or yield inferior results.
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Challenge: Existing methods for paraphrase generation lack reliable supervision signals.
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Learning to Adapt to Low-Resource Paraphrase Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Conventional approaches to paraphrase generation often rely on a large number of parallel paraphrases, which require a lot of domain knowledge.
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Challenge: Existing methods for paraphrase generation are difficult to understand and generate.
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Challenge: Neural natural language generation and understanding models are data-hungry and require massive amounts of annotated data to be competitive.
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Challenge: Existing neural paraphrase generation methods focus on single paraphrases while ignoring the fact that diversity is essential for enhancing generalization capability and robustness of downstream applications.
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