Challenge: Existing methods for video moment localization have poor performance due to predefined rules.
Approach: They propose a model with a fixed set of learnable moment proposals with 'border-aware loss' they propose to localize the video moment corresponding to the query by locating the start and end timestamps in an untrimmed video.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on two challenging benchmarks.

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MS-DETR: Natural Language Video Localization with Sampling Moment-Moment Interaction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Natural language video localization (NLVL) aims to localize a temporal moment from an untrimmed video that semantically corresponds to a given text query.
Approach: They propose a proposal-based solution that generates proposals and selects the best matching proposal.
Outcome: The proposed solution is faster than existing approaches on three public datasets.
Scene-robust Natural Language Video Localization via Learning Domain-invariant Representations (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on improving performance with the assumption of independently identical data distribution while ignoring out-of-distribution data.
Approach: They propose a scene-robust NLVL problem and a generalizable framework to learn a robust model.
Outcome: The proposed model learns generalizable domain-invariant representations by alignment and decomposition.
Adaptive Proposal Generation Network for Temporal Sentence Localization in Videos (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Temporal sentence localization in videos is an important yet challenging task in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose an Adaptive Proposal Generation Network to maintain the segment-level interaction while speeding up the efficiency.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three challenging benchmarks.
WSLLN:Weakly Supervised Natural Language Localization Networks (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn correspondence between visual segments and texts require temporal coordinates for training, which leads to high costs of annotation.
Approach: They propose weakly supervised language localization networks to detect events in untrimmed videos . they train with only video-sentence pairs without accessing to temporal locations of events .
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Span-based Localizing Network for Natural Language Video Localization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to NLVL are either ranking tasks or regressing the target video span.
Approach: They propose a video span localizing network to solve a natural language video localization task using a span-based QA approach.
Outcome: The proposed network outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on three benchmark datasets.
Exploiting Intrinsic Multilateral Logical Rules for Weakly Supervised Natural Language Video Localization (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for WS-NLVL rarely consider complex temporal relations enclosing the language query, yielding illogical predictions.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play method to exploit temporal relations and logical rules for WS-NLVL.
Outcome: The proposed method is able to retrieve the moment corresponding to a language query in a video with only video-language pairs utilized during training.
Localizing Moments in Video with Temporal Language (D18-1)

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Challenge: a novel model for localizing moments in a longer video using natural language queries is challenging . moment localization is similar to other language and vision tasks, but it offers an interesting opportunity to model temporal dependencies and reasoning in text.
Approach: They propose a model that explicitly reasons about different temporal segments in a video . their dataset includes a dataset with real videos and template sentences .
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ExCL: Extractive Clip Localization Using Natural Language Descriptions (N19-1)

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Challenge: Prior approaches to retrieving clips within videos based on a given query are inefficient and text-clip similarity driven ranking-based approaches are far more complicated.
Approach: They propose an extractive approach that extracts the start and end frames by leveraging cross-modal interactions between the text and video to generate a joint representation.
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A Video Is Worth 4096 Tokens: Verbalize Videos To Understand Them In Zero Shot (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing annotated training datasets hinder development of supervised learning models for multimedia content . lack of annotating benchmarks hinders development of models with satisfactory performance . a recent study shows that large language models have zero-shot performance in multimedia understanding .
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Generating Structured Pseudo Labels for Noise-resistant Zero-shot Video Sentence Localization (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing zero-shot pipelines generate event proposals and then generate a pseudo query for each event proposal.
Approach: They propose a Structure-based Pseudo Label generation (SPL) that generates free-form interpretable pseudo queries before constructing query-dependent event proposals.
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