Challenge: Document-level role-filler entity extraction (REE) is a classic problem in information extraction (IE) and NLP.
Approach: They propose a document-level role-filler entity extraction framework that can make extraction decisions across sentence boundaries and implicitly recognizes noun phrase coreference structure.
Outcome: The proposed framework performs better than previous models on a MUC-4 dataset.

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Document-level Entity-based Extraction as Template Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document-level entity-based extraction (EE) tasks extract entity-centric information from unstructured text across multiple sentences.
Approach: They propose a generative framework for two document-level EE tasks: role-filler entity extraction (RE) and relation extraction ( RE).
Outcome: The proposed framework captures cross-entity dependencies and avoids exponential computation complexity of identifying N-ary relations.
Document-Level Event Role Filler Extraction using Multi-Granularity Contextualized Encoding (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level event extraction requires a view of a larger context to determine which spans of text correspond to event role fillers.
Approach: They propose a multi-granularity reader to dynamically aggregate information captured by neural representations learned at different levels of granularities.
Outcome: The proposed model performs substantially better than previous models on the MUC-4 event extraction dataset.
Entity, Relation, and Event Extraction with Contextualized Span Representations (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for named entity recognition, relation extraction, and event extraction can be easily adapted for new tasks or datasets.
Approach: They propose a framework that enumerates, refins, and scores text spans to capture local (within-sentence) and global (cross-sentent) context.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art results on four datasets from a variety of domains.
Template Filling with Generative Transformers (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Template filling tasks are usually tackled by a pipeline of two separate systems, one for role-filler extraction and another for template/event recognition.
Approach: They propose a framework that naturally models the dependence between entities within a single event and across multiple events described in a document.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms pipeline-based approaches and other neural baselines that do not model between-event dependencies on documents containing multiple events.
Improving the Transformer Translation Model with Document-Level Context (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for document-level context translation ignore documentlevel context.
Approach: They propose a document-level context encoder to represent document- level context and integrate it into the Transformer model.
Outcome: Experiments on NIST Chinese-English and IWSLT French-English datasets show that the proposed translation model outperforms the Transformer model significantly.
Modeling Document-Level Context for Event Detection via Important Context Selection (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Event Detection (ED) do not encode long-range document-level context . e.g., BERT cannot encode long text-level contextual information .
Approach: They propose a method to model document-level context for Event Detection using transformer-based language models.
Outcome: The proposed model can predict event prediction of target sentence in document-level context . the proposed model is effective on multiple benchmark datasets .
ITER: Iterative Transformer-based Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in NLP generate structured information in an autoregressive manner, causing low throughput . authors propose an efficient encoder-based relation extraction model that performs the task in three parallelizable steps.
Approach: They propose an efficient encoder-based relation extraction model that performs the task in three parallelizable steps.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on two datasets and is faster than existing models.
REGen: A Reliable Evaluation Framework for Generative Event Argument Extraction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work evaluates event argument extraction with exact match (EM), where predicted arguments must align exactly with annotated spans.
Approach: They propose a Reliable Evaluation framework for Generative event argument extraction that combines exact, relaxed, and LLM-based matching to better align with human judgment.
Outcome: Experiments on six datasets show that REGen achieves an average performance gain of +23.93 F1 over EM, reflecting capabilities overlooked by prior evaluation.
Harvesting Events from Multiple Sources: Towards a Cross-Document Event Extraction Paradigm (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level event extraction aims to extract structured information from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a cross-document event extraction pipeline that integrates event information from multiple documents and provides a comprehensive perspective on events.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline achieves about 72% F1 in end-to-end cross-document event extraction, setting up a benchmark for future research.
Entity-centered Cross-document Relation Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction only use text snippets surrounding target entities in multiple documents.
Approach: They propose a relation-extraction model that uses cross-path entity relation attention to detect the semantic relations between entities in a given text.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in the dataset CodRED by 10%.

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