Challenge: Existing methods for sentiment analysis require human annotations, but they are scarce.
Approach: They propose a posterior regularization framework to control the posterior distribution of label assignment.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the variational approach to the weakly supervised sentiment analysis and the performance is more stable with smaller prediction variance.

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A Variational Approach to Weakly Supervised Document-Level Multi-Aspect Sentiment Classification (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing weakly supervised methods for document-level multi-aspect sentiment classification are not easy to obtain.
Approach: They propose a variational approach to weakly supervised document-level multi-aspect sentiment classification using target-opinion word pairs as "supervision" they aim to learn a sentiment polarity classifier by optimizing the lower bound .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms weakly supervised baselines on TripAdvisor and BeerAdvocate datasets and can be comparable to state-of-the-art supervised methods with hundreds of labels per aspect.
Weakly-Supervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis via Joint Aspect-Sentiment Topic Embedding (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for aspect-based sentiment analysis of review text use only a few keywords describing each aspect/sentiment without using any labeled examples.
Approach: They propose a weakly-supervised approach for aspect-based sentiment analysis which uses only a few keywords describing each aspect/sentiment without using any labeled examples.
Outcome: The proposed method generates quality joint topics and outperforms baselines significantly on benchmark datasets.
AX-MABSA: A Framework for Extremely Weakly Supervised Multi-label Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis is a dominant research area with potential applications in social media analytics, business, finance, and health.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised multi-label Aspect Category Sentiment Analysis framework which does not use any labelled data.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms weakly supervised baselines on four benchmark datasets and is able to generate multiple aspect category-sentiment pairs per review sentence.
Semantic Simplification for Sentiment Classification (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on document-level sentiment classification has shown that the sentiment in the original text is often hard to capture . previous studies focus on predicting the overall sentiment from original text using statistical or neural models, but these methods either heavily rely on human knowledge or suffer from the complex structure of the text.
Approach: They propose a document-level sentiment classification model that enhances the original text with a simplified clause to intensify its sentiment.
Outcome: Empirical studies show that the proposed model over strong baselines is effective over several strong baseline models.
Contextualized Weak Supervision for Text Classification (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for weakly supervised text classification generate pseudo-labels in a context-free manner, thus, the ambiguous, context-dependent nature of human language has been long overlooked.
Approach: They propose a framework that provides contextualized weak supervision for text classification . they leverage contextualized representations of word occurrences and seed word information .
Outcome: The proposed framework provides contextualized weak supervision for text classification . it leverages representations of word occurrences and seed word information to differentiate interpretations . the proposed framework also disambiguates initial seed words, making it fully contextualized .
Adaptive Semi-supervised Learning for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-domain sentiment classification are difficult and costly . domain adaptation is difficult because data in source and target domains are drawn from different distributions.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised learning approach that minimizes the distance between source and target instances in embedded feature space.
Outcome: The proposed approach can improve on baseline methods in various settings.
Domain-Specific Sentiment Lexicons Induced from Labeled Documents (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing sentiment lexicons reflect abstract notion of polarity and do not do justice to substantial differences of word polarities between domains.
Approach: They propose to use domain-specific sentiment lexicons to induce initial word intensity scores and train new deep models based on word vector representations to overcome the scarcity of the seed data.
Outcome: The proposed models show that they perform well on review classification and cross-lingual word sentiment prediction.
Projecting Embeddings for Domain Adaption: Joint Modeling of Sentiment Analysis in Diverse Domains (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing domain adaptation methods for sentiment analysis are sensitive to domain differences, resulting in classifiers that perform poorly on new domains.
Approach: They propose a domain adaptation problem as an embedding projection task using two mono-domain embeddable spaces and a bi-domain space to project across domains and predict sentiment.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on domains similar to state-of-the-art methods while requiring longer training times.
Classifier-based Polarity Propagation in a WordNet (L18-1)

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Challenge: a wordnet-based sentiment lexicon can be built to express sentiment polarity in a way shared across domains.
Approach: They propose a method to build a sense-level sentiment lexicon on the basis of a wordnet . they use a rich set of wordnet-based features to recognize and assign sentiment polarity values .
Outcome: The proposed method allows for the construction of a more reliable sentiment lexicon . the proposed method is partially automated, but it's performance drops in cross-domain applications .
Improving Document-Level Sentiment Analysis with User and Product Context (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work that improves document-level sentiment analysis by encoding user and product information has been limited to considering only the text of the current review.
Approach: They propose to incorporate all available historical review text belonging to the author of the review in question and investigate the inclusion of his- torical reviews associated with the current product.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on IMDB, Yelp 2013 and Yelpan 2014 datasets by more than 2 percentage points in the best case.

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