Challenge: empirical results show that our model significantly outperforms all existing models on four benchmark datasets.
Approach: They propose a novel attention-based relational graph convolutional neural network to exploit syntactic information over dependency graphs.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four benchmark datasets.

Similar Papers

Introducing Syntactic Structures into Target Opinion Word Extraction with Deep Learning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current deep learning models fail to exploit syntactic information of sentences . proposed model incorporates syntax-based opinion possibility scores and syntaktic connections between the words .
Approach: They propose to incorporate syntactic information of sentences into deep learning models for TOWE . they propose a novel regularization technique to improve the performance of the models .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on four benchmark datasets.
Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction with Target-fused Neural Sequence Labeling (N19-1)

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Challenge: Opinion target extraction and opinion words extraction are two fundamental subtasks in Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA).
Approach: They propose a new subtask for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis to extract opinion words as pairs from a given opinion target.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods significantly on several popular ABSA benchmarks.
An Empirical Study on Leveraging Position Embeddings for Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current methods for extracting opinion words for an aspect in text leverage position embeddings to capture relative position of word to the target.
Approach: They propose to use pretrained word embeddings to extract opinion words for a given aspect in text.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform current methods on a task based on pre-trained word embeddings and position embedders.
DAGCN: Distance-based and Aspect-oriented Graph Convolutional Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in sentiment analysis tend to interference from local factors such as irrelevant words and edges, hindering the precise identification of opinion words.
Approach: They propose a distance-based syntactic weight and Aspect-Fusion Attention to solve this problem.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on three public datasets and verify its effectiveness.
Relational Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis aims to determine the sentiment polarity towards a specific aspect in online reviews.
Approach: They propose a relational graph attention network to encode a tree structure for sentiment prediction.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the performance of the graph attention network (GAT) on the SemEval 2014 and Twitter datasets.
SSEGCN: Syntactic and Semantic Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) aims to predict sentiment polarity towards aspects in sentences . a novel model for ABSA is proposed, but how to harness it is still a challenge .
Approach: They propose a syntactic and semantic enhanced Graph Convolutional Network (SSEGCN) model for ABSA task using aspect-aware attention mechanism and self-attention.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
Trading Syntax Trees for Wordpieces: Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction with Wordpieces and Aspect Enhancement (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art target-oriented opinion word extraction methods use pre-trained BERT wordpieces and graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to encode inputs.
Approach: They trade syntax trees for BERT wordpieces to eliminate the GCN component from the methods’ architectures to improve TOWE performance.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results on benchmark datasets and should serve as a strong baseline for further research.
Target-specified Sequence Labeling with Multi-head Self-attention for Target-oriented Opinion Words Extraction (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies on ABSA focus on Target-oriented Opinion Words (or Terms) Extraction . Experimental results indicate that TSMSA outperforms the benchmark methods on TOWE significantly .
Approach: They propose to use a pre-trained language model with multi-head self-attention to integrate TOWE with AOPE to extract aspects and opinion terms in pairs.
Outcome: The proposed structure outperforms the benchmark methods on TOWE significantly . the proposed structure is similar or even better than state-of-the-art AOPE models .
Dual Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to model relationships between aspects and opinion words are inefficient due to informal expressions and complexity of online reviews.
Approach: They propose a dual graph convolutional networks model that considers complementarity of syntax structures and semantic correlations simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three public datasets and validates it.
Graph Attention Network with Memory Fusion for Aspect-level Sentiment Analysis (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies ignored the syntactic relationship between the aspect and its corresponding context words, leading the model to focus on syntaktically unrelated words mistakenly.
Approach: They propose to extend the graph convolutional network by assigning different weights to edges of connected words.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve on five datasets showing that it learns and exploits multiword relations and draws different weights of words to improve performance.

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