Challenge: Existing unsupervised methods for summarizing reviews are based on bootstrapping and require a combination of loss functions or hierarchical latent variables to ensure that the generated summaries remain on-topic.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised setup that considers an individual document as a target summary for a set of similar documents.
Outcome: The proposed setup makes training simpler than previous approaches by relying only on standard log-likelihood loss and mainstream models.

Similar Papers

Unsupervised Aspect-Based Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization are expensive and do not deal with contradictory statements.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised abstractive summarization neural system that generates short summaries of reviews in a vector space.
Outcome: The proposed system can generate short summaries of user-generated reviews in a short paragraph, while nobody reads all reviews.
Unsupervised Opinion Summarization as Copycat-Review Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on opinion summarization has focused on extracting fragments from reviews, but we use novel sentences to generate abstractive summaries.
Approach: They propose an abstractive summarizer which does not use summaries in training and is trained end-to-end on a large collection of reviews.
Outcome: The proposed model produces fluent and coherent summaries reflecting consensus opinions on Amazon and Yelp reviews.
Few-Shot Learning for Opinion Summarization (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that abstractive summarization models fail to capture their essential properties due to the high cost of summary production.
Approach: They propose a few-shot framework for abstractive opinion summarization that bootstraps the output of an unsupervised model.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms extractive and abstractive methods on Amazon and Yelp datasets.
Self-Supervised Multimodal Opinion Summarization (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization use text data, but non-text data are less abundant.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised opinion summarization framework that uses non-text data to generate a summary from multiple reviews.
Outcome: The proposed framework is superior to existing methods on Yelp and Amazon datasets.
Aspect-Controllable Opinion Summarization (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on opinion summarization produces general summaries based on reviews and popularity of opinions expressed in them.
Approach: They propose an approach that generates customized opinion summaries based on aspect queries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the current state of the art and generates personalized summaries by controlling the number of aspects discussed in them.
Learning Opinion Summarizers by Selecting Informative Reviews (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: supervised summarization has been traditionally approached with unsupervised, weakly-supervised and few-shot learning techniques.
Approach: They propose to combine a large dataset of opinion summaries with user reviews to form a supervised summarizer.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the quality of summarization and reduces hallucinations in the summarizer.
Attributable and Scalable Opinion Summarization (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization encode sentences from customer reviews into a hierarchical discrete latent space.
Approach: They propose a method that encodes customer reviews into a hierarchical discrete latent space and then identifies common opinions based on their frequency.
Outcome: The proposed method generates summaries that are more informative than previous work and more grounded in the input reviews.
TransSum: Translating Aspect and Sentiment Embeddings for Self-Supervised Opinion Summarization (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on unsupervised opinion summarization and treat it as a normal multi-document summarizing task.
Approach: They propose a selfsupervised opinion summarization framework TransSum that learns crucial aspect and sentiment embeddings of reviews using intra- and inter-group invariances.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in generating informative, relevant and low-redundant summaries on three domains.
OpineSum: Entailment-based self-training for abstractive opinion summarization (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization is promising for fluently comparing opinions from a set of reviews about a place or product.
Approach: They propose a novel method that automatically leverages common opinions across reviews to create powerful abstractive models.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms strong peer systems in both settings.
Informative and Controllable Opinion Summarization (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization use a two-stage extractive and abstractive approach to generate summaries for reviews of a specific target.
Approach: They propose a framework for opinion summarization that condenses all input reviews into multiple dense vectors which serve as input to an abstractive model.
Outcome: The proposed framework produces more informative summaries and allows to take user preferences into account using a zero-shot customization technique.

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