Challenge: Existing parallel datasets for creating stylistic responses are not stylistically consistent.
Approach: They propose to disentangle the content and style in latent space by diluting sentence-level information in style representations.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves a higher BERT-based style intensity score and comparable BLEU scores, compared with baselines.

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating responses in a targeted style are limited by the lack of parallel data.
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Disentangled Representation Learning for Non-Parallel Text Style Transfer (P19-1)

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Challenge: a paper aims to disentangle latent representations of style and content in language models . auxiliary multi-task and adversarial objectives are used to disentangle the latent space .
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Style Transformer: Unpaired Text Style Transfer without Disentangled Latent Representation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Disentangling the content and style in the latent space is prevalent in text style transfer . recurrent neural networks (RNN) based encoder and decoder cannot deal with the long-term dependency .
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Counterfactuals to Control Latent Disentangled Text Representations for Style Transfer (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing methods for unsupervised text style transfer focus on transferring a specific attribute, but this technique has never been explored in natural language generation tasks.
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Towards Robust and Semantically Organised Latent Representations for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that auto-encoders perform language generation, smooth sentence interpolation, and style transfer over unseen attributes using unlabelled datasets in a zero-shot manner.
Approach: They propose a discrete token-based perturbation approach to map "similar" sentences close by in latent space.
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StyleDGPT: Stylized Response Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating responses following a desired style are lacking of parallel data for training.
Approach: They propose a KL loss and a style classifier to fine-tune response generation . they show that their model can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods .
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Audience-Centric Natural Language Generation via Style Infusion (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to text style transfer (TST) with large volumes of parallel or non-parallel data are limiting for two reasons: it is difficult to collect large volumes and some stylistic objectives are hard to define without audience feedback.
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StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examples (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for embedding text are limited by the imperfect nature of data acquired under such assumptions.
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StyleFlow: Disentangle Latent Representations via Normalizing Flow for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to separate content from style but some words contain both content and style information.
Approach: They propose a method which uses a reversible encoder to improve content disentanglement.
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Improving Disentangled Text Representation Learning with Information-Theoretic Guidance (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Disentangled representation learning (DRL) maps different aspects of data into distinct and independent low-dimensional latent vector spaces.
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