Challenge: PERL is a representation learning model that uses labeled data from the source domain and unlabeled data not necessarily drawn from the target domain.
Approach: They propose a model that extends contextualized word embedding models with pivot-based fine-tuning to address this bottleneck.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms strong baselines across 22 sentiment classification domain adaptation setups and improves in-domain model performance.

Similar Papers

Pivot Based Language Modeling for Improved Neural Domain Adaptation (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on domain adaptation does not exploit the structure of the input text . PBLM can naturally feed structure aware text classifiers such as LSTM and CNN .
Approach: They propose a model that integrates pivot-based and NN modeling in a structure aware manner.
Outcome: The proposed model can naturally feed structure aware text classifiers such as LSTM and CNN.
Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing via Improved Contextualized Word Representations (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep neural network models have improved parsing performance on in-domain texts . however, the problem is to improve performance on out-of-domain text data when there is only a small-scale out-domain labeled data.
Approach: They propose to use adversarial learning and fine-tuning BERT to improve contextualized word representations on out-of-domain texts.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve consistent improvement and fine-tune BERT processes boost parsing accuracy by a large margin.
Task-adaptive Pre-training of Language Models with Word Embedding Regularization (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models acquire domain-independent knowledge through pre-training with massive textual resources.
Approach: They propose a task-adaptive pre-training process that makes static embeddings close to the word embedds obtained in the target domain.
Outcome: The proposed process improves on BioASQ and SQuAD when the pre-training corpora were not dominated by indomain data.
Shallow Domain Adaptive Embeddings for Sentiment Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing domain adaptation algorithms for text classification are limited by lack of training data and exploiting domain idiosyncrasies to improve performance.
Approach: They propose a domain adaptation layer that learns weights to combine a generic and a specific word embedding into a DA embeddable.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on binary and multi-class classification tasks using popular encoder architectures.
Task Refinement Learning for Improved Accuracy and Stability of Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to domain adaptation (DA) require labeled data that can be found in only a handful of domains.
Approach: They propose a task-refinement learning approach to solve pivot detection problems . they propose to train PBLM models with gradually increasing information exposed about each pivot .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in six domain adaptation setups for sentiment classification.
Projecting Embeddings for Domain Adaption: Joint Modeling of Sentiment Analysis in Diverse Domains (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing domain adaptation methods for sentiment analysis are sensitive to domain differences, resulting in classifiers that perform poorly on new domains.
Approach: They propose a domain adaptation problem as an embedding projection task using two mono-domain embeddable spaces and a bi-domain space to project across domains and predict sentiment.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on domains similar to state-of-the-art methods while requiring longer training times.
Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in NLP—A Survey (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Deep neural networks excel at learning from labeled data, but learning from unlabeled data remains a challenge.
Approach: They review neural unsupervised domain adaptation techniques which do not require labeled target domain data.
Outcome: The proposed techniques are more challenging yet widely applicable.
Deep Pivot-Based Modeling for Cross-language Cross-domain Transfer with Minimal Guidance (D18-1)

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Challenge: a framework for cross-domain and cross-language transfer has hardly been explored . cross-linguistic and cross language transfer methods are used for multilingual applications .
Approach: They propose a framework that builds on pivot-based learning, structure-aware Deep Neural Networks and bilingual word embeddings to train a model on labeled data from one language pair.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models even when trained in the lazy setup . the proposed model can be applied to nine English-German and nine English - french domain pairs without retraining .
Efficient Hierarchical Domain Adaptation for Pretrained Language Models (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to allow domain adaptation to diverse domains are expensive and require continuing training in-domain.
Approach: They propose a method to permit domain adaptation to many diverse domains using a computationally efficient adapter approach.
Outcome: The proposed method allows domain adaptation to many diverse domains while avoiding negative interference between unrelated domains.
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Contextualized Embeddings for Sequence Labeling (D19-1)

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Challenge: Contextualized word embeddings are becoming a ubiquitous component of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a domain-adaptive fine-tuning approach to pretrain on unlabeled text . they test this approach on sequence labeling in two challenging domains .
Outcome: The proposed approach improves on sequence labeling in two domains: Early Modern English and Twitter.

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