Challenge: Swearing is a common form of verbal communication and occurs in social media and online forums . a study by a team of researchers has investigated the phenomenon of swearing in Twitter .
Approach: They analyze tweets to determine abusive swearing using models that automatically predict it . they also investigate lexical, syntactic, and affective features that are more informative .
Outcome: The proposed model can predict abusive swearing in a tweet context and provide an intrinsic evaluation of the model.

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting abusive content rely on textual cues and lexical cue information.
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Detecting context abusiveness using hierarchical deep learning (D19-50)

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Challenge: Abusive text is a serious problem in social media and causes many issues among users . a model that detects text abusiveness in context without explicit abusive words is challenging .
Approach: They propose to use an abusive lexicon to determine the existence of an abusive word in text . they combine local and global features to evaluate the model using benchmark data .
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How to Solve Few-Shot Abusive Content Detection Using the Data We Actually Have (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for abusive language detection are expensive and lack of knowledge about the target is a challenge.
Approach: They propose to build models cheaply for a new target label set and/or language, using only a few training examples of the target domain.
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Humans Need Context, What about Machines? Investigating Conversational Context in Abusive Language Detection (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: In this paper, we examine the role of conversational context in abusive language detection . prior studies have ignored the contextual nature of abusive language, ignoring this aspect . toxicity, hate speech, harmful stereotypes are among the forms of harmful language .
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Why Swear? Analyzing and Inferring the Intentions of Vulgar Expressions (D18-1)

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Challenge: Vulgar words are employed in language use for several different functions, including expressing aggression, signaling group identity or the informality of the communication.
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Exploiting Emojis for Abusive Language Detection (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: emojis can be used as a proxy for learning a lexicon of abusive words . eliot safina and samuel khan are the authors of this paper .
Approach: They propose to use abusive emojis as a proxy for learning a lexicon of abusive words.
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I Feel Offended, Don’t Be Abusive! Implicit/Explicit Messages in Offensive and Abusive Language (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent literature suggests different approaches to identify abusive language phenomena . however, there is a lack of data sets that take into account the degree of explicitness .
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AbuseAnalyzer: Abuse Detection, Severity and Target Prediction for Gab Posts (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on estimating the severity of abuse and the target of online abuse have focused on detecting and curtailment of such types of abuse.
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Joint Modelling of Emotion and Abusive Language Detection (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for abuse detection focus on linguistic properties of comments and online communities of users, disregarding the emotional state of the users and how this might affect their language.
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Euphemistic Abuse – A New Dataset and Classification Experiments for Implicitly Abusive Language (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Currently, only explicit abuse can be reliably detected due to the increasing amount of abusive language on the Web.
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