Challenge: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is one of the most important technologies to support spoken communication in modern life.
Approach: They have developed four large speech corpora for four Ethiopian languages . they have word error rates of 37.65%, 31.03%, 38.02%, 33.89% for each language .
Outcome: The proposed corpora achieve word error rates of 37.65%, 31.03%, 38.02%, 33.89% for Amharic, Tigrigna, Oromo and Wolaytta.

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Analysis of GlobalPhone and Ethiopian Languages Speech Corpora for Multilingual ASR (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Using global phone data, we can develop multilingual speech recognition systems in yet unsupported languages.
Approach: They analyze phonetic overlaps between GlobalPhone and Ethiopian speech corpora to develop multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition system for the Ethiopian languages.
Outcome: The proposed system will be able to support three different languages and have morphological complexity.
EthioLLM: Multilingual Large Language Models for Ethiopian Languages with Task Evaluation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Low-resource languages are lagging behind current state-of-the-art (SOTA) developments in the field of NLP due to insufficient resources to train LLMs.
Approach: They propose to use multilingual large language models for five Ethiopian languages and a benchmark dataset to evaluate their performance.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform existing models in five Ethiopian languages and a benchmark dataset for various downstream NLP tasks.
Parallel Corpora for bi-lingual English-Ethiopian Languages Statistical Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Various approaches to machine translation have been and are being used in the research community, that can broadly classified as rule-based and corpus based.
Approach: They propose to develop parallel corpora for English and Ethiopian languages such as Amharic, Tigrigna, Afan-Oromo, Wolaytta and Ge’ez.
Outcome: The proposed system improves on the English-Ethiopian languages.
Open ASR for Icelandic: Resources and a Baseline System (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing language resources are not sufficient for less-resourced languages, but a system with sufficient resources is needed.
Approach: They describe available language resources and their preparation for use in a large vocabulary speech recognition system for Icelandic.
Outcome: The proposed system improves on acoustic training sets and a speech corpus with a pronunciation dictionary.
BembaSpeech: A Speech Recognition Corpus for the Bemba Language (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing speech recognition systems for African languages are very low . lack of resources (speech and text) can be attributed to poor quality of speech.
Approach: They present a preprocessed, ready-to-use automatic speech recognition corpus, BembaSpeech, consisting of 24 hours of read speech in the Bemba language.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves a word error rate (WER) of 32.91% on the Bemba language . the 1 billion XLS-R parameter model achieve better performance than the monolingual pre-trained English model on the corpus.
An (unhelpful) guide to selecting the best ASR architecture for your under-resourced language (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: English ASR now has word error rates comparable to that of human transcriptionists, but only for the handful of the world's 7000 languages with abundant training resources.
Approach: They propose to use four of the most popular ASR toolkits to train ASR models for eleven languages with limited ASR training resources: eleven widely spoken languages of Africa, Asia, and South America, one endangered language of Central America, and three critically endangered languages of North America.
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms four of the most popular ASR toolkits for eleven languages with limited training resources.
BalsuTalka.lv - Boosting the Common Voice Corpus for Low-Resource Languages (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Latvian is a low-resource language for many NLP tasks, but most speech corpora are closed data . a crowdsourcing campaign to create a relatively large, diverse and open speech corpus for Latvian has been launched .
Approach: a crowdsourcing campaign is helping to create an open speech corpus for Latvian . the goal is to enlarge the datasets and make them more diverse . authors use the opensource Mozilla Common Voice platform to validate speech samples .
Outcome: a crowdsourcing initiative has increased the size and speaker diversity of the Latvian Common Voice 17.0 dataset by more than tenfold in less than a year.
From Tens of Hours to Tens of Thousands: Scaling Back-Translation for Speech Recognition (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) have been fueled by massive speech corpora, but extending coverage to diverse languages with limited resources remains a formidable challenge.
Approach: They propose a pipeline that converts large-scale text corpora into synthetic speech using off-the-shelf text-to-speech (TTS) models.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline generates 500,000 hours of synthetic speech in ten languages and achieves transcription error reductions of over 30%.
Automatic Speech Recognition in Sanskrit: A New Speech Corpus and Modelling Insights (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: In this paper, we propose the first large scale study of automatic speech recognition in Sanskrit . we focus on the impact of unit selection in San's ASR systems .
Approach: They propose a large scale study of automatic speech recognition in Sanskrit . they propose syllable level unit selection that captures character sequences .
Outcome: The proposed model captures character sequences from one vowel in the word to the next vowela.
The Makerere Radio Speech Corpus: A Luganda Radio Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing work in the area of radio browsing using automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been done by the United Nations in Uganda, and Keyword Spotting systems in Somalia.
Approach: They propose to use a Luganda radio speech corpus of 155 hours to build a usable radio monitoring automatic speech recognition system.
Outcome: The makerere artificial intelligence lab releases a Luganda radio speech corpus of 155 hours.

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