Challenge: Sentence function is an important linguistic feature indicating the communicative purpose of a sentence in a conversation.
Approach: They propose a structured meta-learning approach for dialogue generation on infrequent sentence functions.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves informativeness and relevance of dialogue generation on infrequent sentence functions while preserving knowledge generalization for similar sentence functions.

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Neural Response Generation with Meta-words (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that meta-words can be used to generate open domain dialogues . human-machine conversation is a fundamental problem in NLP .
Approach: They propose a goal-tracking memory network that formalizes meta-word expression as a target in response generation and manages the generation process with a state memory panel and a controller.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art generation models in response relevance, response diversity, and accuracy.
Domain Adaptive Dialog Generation via Meta Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to adapt dialog data to new domains with limited resources are expensive . a domain adaptive dialog system model learns from multiple rich-resource tasks and adapts to new tasks with minimal training samples.
Approach: They propose a domain adaptive dialog generation method based on meta-learning . they train a dialog system model using multiple rich-resource single-domain dialog data .
Outcome: The proposed method can learn a competitive dialog system on a new domain with minimal training examples.
Natural Language to Structured Query Generation via Meta-Learning (N18-2)

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Challenge: Conventional supervised training is a pervasive paradigm for NLP problems . however, examples of the same problem may vary widely . a few-shot meta-learning scenario is used to learn multiple models .
Approach: They propose a learning protocol that treats each example as a unique pseudo-task . they use a few-shot meta-learning scenario to reduce the original learning problem to a single example .
Outcome: The proposed learning protocol achieves 1.1%–5.4% accuracy gains over non-meta-learning counterparts on a WikiSQL dataset.
DialSQL: Dialogue Based Structured Query Generation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in deep learning and semantic parsing have improved the translation accuracy of natural language questions to structured queries.
Approach: They propose a dialogue-based structured query generation framework that leverages human intelligence to boost performance of existing algorithms via user interaction.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on a WikiSQL dataset from 61.3% to 69.0% using only 2.4 validation questions per dialogue.
Adversarial Learning on the Latent Space for Diverse Dialog Generation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for dialog generation generate generic utterances, e.g., always generating "I don't know"
Approach: They propose a framework that uses generative adversarial nets to generate conditioned responses in dialogs.
Outcome: The proposed model generates more fluent, relevant, and diverse responses than state-of-the-art methods.
Diversifying Dialogue Generation with Non-Conversational Text (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Neural network-based sequence-to-sequence models suffer from low diversity in open-domain dialogue generation.
Approach: They propose a way to diversify dialogue generation by leveraging non-conversational text . they collect large-scale corpus from forum comments, idioms and book snippets .
Outcome: The proposed model produces significantly more diverse responses without sacrificing relevance with context.
Regularizing Dialogue Generation by Imitating Implicit Scenarios (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for dialogue generation lack the flexibility to handle such freedoms.
Approach: They propose to take into account dialogue history and future conversation to implicitly reconstruct the scenario knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art models on diversity and relevance and expresses scenario-specific knowledge.
DIALOGPT : Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: DIALOGPT is a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model . trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Approach: They present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DIALOGPT . the model is trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
Outcome: The proposed model can generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than baseline systems.
Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models for Empathetic Response Generation: Empirical Investigations and Improvements (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Empathetic dialogue is an essential part of building harmonious social relationships and contributes to the development of a helpful AI.
Approach: They propose three methods to improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) they propose semantically similar in-context learning, two-stage interactive generation and combination with the knowledge base.
Outcome: The proposed methods achieve state-of-the-art in automatic and human evaluations and the possibility of GPT-4 simulating human evaluators.
Multi-task Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-Oriented Dialogue (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate natural language for task-oriented dialogues lack naturalness and variation in language.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework for natural language generation that explicitly targets for naturalness in generated responses via an unconditioned language model.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models across multiple datasets in the study of natural language generation.

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