Challenge: Table-to-text models that select and order salient data and verbalize them fluently are lacking in content planning stage.
Approach: They propose to enhance neural content planning by understanding data values with contextual numerical value representations that bring the sense of value comparison into content planning.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing systems with respect to content planning metrics on ROTOWIRE and MLB datasets.

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Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Modern neural generation systems conflate these two steps into a single end-to-end differentiable system.
Approach: They propose to split the generation process into a symbolic text-planning stage that is faithful to the input, followed by a neural generation stage that focuses only on realization.
Outcome: The proposed method improves reliability and adequacy while maintaining fluent output.
Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on producing results that are close to the references, i.e. what to generate and in what order (the output structure) cannot be explicitly controlled by the users.
Approach: They propose a Plan-then-Generate framework to improve the controllability of neural data-to-text models.
Outcome: The proposed model can control both the intra-sentence and inter-sentent structure of the generated output.
Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to data-to-text generation adopt the encoder-decoder architecture . however, these models perform poorly at selecting appropriate content and ordering it coherently .
Approach: They propose a neural model with a macro planning stage followed by a generation stage . they use data from databases of records, simulations of physical systems, accounting spreadsheets .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on two data-to-text benchmarks . it uses the encoderdecoder architecture and is compared with existing models .
Data-to-text Generation with Variational Sequential Planning (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in data-to-text generation have greatly facilitated the task of generating textual output from non-linguistic input.
Approach: They propose a neural model enhanced with a planning component responsible for organizing high-level information in a coherent and meaningful way.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and is sample-efficient in the face of limited training data.
Plan-then-Seam: Towards Efficient Table-to-Text Generation (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent work explicitly decomposes the generation process into content planning and surface generation stages, employing two autoregressive networks for them respectively.
Approach: They propose a non-parallelelizable table-to-text model that produces outputs in parallel with one network.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 3.0 5.6 times speedup for inference time, reducing 50% parameters, while maintaining as least comparable performance against strong two-stage table-to-text competitors.
Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation systems often produce incoherent and unfaithful outputs . a novel automated text generation system takes into account content selection, text planning, and surface realization.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end trained two-step text generation model that considers sentence-level content planners and language styles.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models in three domains with diverse topics and varying language styles.
Grouped-Attention for Content-Selection and Content-Plan Generation (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent neural data-to-text generation models explicitly learn content-plan given a set of attributes as input.
Approach: They propose a neural content-planner that captures local and global contexts . they use a token-level attention constrained within each input attribute .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competitors by 4.92%, 4.70%, and 16.56% on real-world datasets.
Learning to Select, Track, and Generate for Data-to-Text (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models often refer to the same data record multiple times.
Approach: They propose a data-to-text generation model with two modules, one for tracking and the other for text generation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models even without writer information in all evaluation metrics and contributes to content planning and surface realization.
Have Your Text and Use It Too! End-to-End Neural Data-to-Text Generation with Semantic Fidelity (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: End-to-end neural data-totext generation has faced challenges generalizing to new domains and generating semantically consistent text.
Approach: They propose a neural data-to-text generation system that makes minimal assumptions about the data representation and target domain.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves state of the art results on four major D2T datasets with better semantic fidelity than the state-of-the-art methods.
Towards Table-to-Text Generation with Numerical Reasoning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown improvement in generating descriptive text from structured data.
Approach: They propose a framework for numerical table-to-text generation based on numerical reasoning . they use a pre-trained model and a copy mechanism to fine-tune the models to produce fluent text .
Outcome: The proposed framework lacks fidelity to the table contents and is based on a pre-trained model and a copy mechanism.

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