Challenge: Abstractive summarization systems focus on paraphrasing and simplifying the source content, to the exclusion of such semantic abstraction capabilities.
Approach: They propose a dataset and task to fine tune an abstractive summarization model to generate aggregations of 5.3K entities from a crowd-sourced dataset.
Outcome: The proposed task and dataset show that the proposed model can generate aggregations at a semantic level, but that it is too complex to use.

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Source-summary Entity Aggregation in Abstractive Summarization (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on the semantics of text generated by abstractive summarization systems have focused on summary n-grams that are not found in the source text.
Approach: They study how entities from a source text can be referred to in later discourse by a more general description.
Outcome: The proposed method shows that state-of-the-art summarization systems produce semantically correct aggregations.
An Entity-Driven Framework for Abstractive Summarization (D19-1)

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Challenge: Popular neural summarization models produce incoherent and unfaithful summaries . however, their outputs are often incohérent and incoerent .
Approach: They propose a system for ENtity-drivEn Coherent Abstractive summarization framework that leverages entity information to generate informative and coherent abstracts.
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Entity Commonsense Representation for Neural Abstractive Summarization (N18-1)

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Challenge: Current ELS’s are not sufficiently effective, possibly introducing unresolved ambiguities and irrelevant entities.
Approach: They propose an off-the-shelf entity linking system to extract linked entities and propose Entity2Topic (E2T) module attachable to a sequence-to-sequence model that transforms a list of entities into a vector representation of the topic of the summary.
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EntSUM: A Data Set for Entity-Centric Extractive Summarization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for controllable summarization fail to generate entity-centric summaries.
Approach: They propose to use a human-annotated data set EntSUM to generate controllable summarization with a focus on named entities as the aspects to control.
Outcome: The proposed data set shows that existing methods fail to generate entity-centric summaries.
EntSUMv2: Dataset, Models and Evaluation for More Abstractive Entity-Centric Summarization (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Entity-centric summarization is a form of controllable summarizing that aims to generate a summary for a specific entity given a document.
Approach: They propose to use a more abstract version of the original entity-centric ENTSUM summarization dataset to generate a shorter annotated summary for downstream users.
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SUMIE: A Synthetic Benchmark for Incremental Entity Summarization (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets that test incrementally update entity summaries are lacking.
Approach: They propose a fully synthetic dataset that exposes real-world IES challenges by generating diverse attributes, summaries, and unstructured paragraphs with 99% alignment accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that state-of-the-art LLMs struggle to update summaries with an F1 higher than 80.4%.
Entity-level Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models exhibit entity hallucination, generating names of entities that are not present in the source document.
Approach: They propose to use entity-level factual consistency to improve model quality . they propose to filter the training data to reduce entity hallucination problem .
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Planning with Learned Entity Prompts for Abstractive Summarization (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: a simple but flexible mechanism is used to ground the generation of abstractive summaries.
Approach: They propose a mechanism to learn an intermediate plan to ground the generation of abstractive summaries.
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Entity-Aware Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for multidocument summarization do not focus on explicitly modeling the underlying semantic information across documents.
Approach: They propose an entityaware model for abstractive multi-document summarization that augments the classical Transformer-based encoder-decoder framework with a heterogeneous graph consisting of text units and entities as nodes.
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The State and Fate of Summarization Datasets: A Survey (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Summarization is the task of shortening a text while preserving the most important information it contains.
Approach: They propose a novel ontology covering sample properties, collection methods and distribution covering sample characteristics, collection method and distribution.
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