Challenge: a spectral-based hypothesis is proposed for the unsupervised task of multi-document summarization.
Approach: They propose a spectral-based hypothesis that a summary candidate's spectral impact is closely linked to its spectre.
Outcome: The proposed method has a competitive result compared to state-of-the-art systems.

Similar Papers

Multi Document Summarization Evaluation in the Presence of Damaging Content (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing metrics evaluate a summary based on relevance and consistency with the source documents.
Approach: They propose to measure the ability of MDS systems to handle damaging documents in their input set by lexical similarity and language model likelihood.
Outcome: The proposed metrics show that they can summarize a set of documents without damaging content.
Topic-Guided Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-document summarization (MDS) focus on extractive and abstractive approaches to create a fluent and concise summary for a collection of thematically related documents.
Approach: They propose a novel abstractive MDS model that represents multiple documents as a heterogeneous graph and then applies a graph-to-sequence framework to generate summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Rouge scores and human evaluation, while learning high-quality topics.
Corpora Evaluation and System Bias Detection in Multi-document Summarization (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) is a task of combining multiple documents into a concise text paragraph.
Approach: They propose to use a multi-document summarization task to reflect key points from any set of documents into a concise text paragraph.
Outcome: The proposed system performs better on a set of selected datasets than on the other ones.
UPER: Boosting Multi-Document Summarization with an Unsupervised Prompt-based Extractor (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Multi-Document Summarization (MDS) uses the extract-then-abstract paradigm, which extracts a relatively short meta-document and then feeds it into the deep neural networks to generate an abstract.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained language models to calculate document and keyword’s perplexity to boost other metrics for evaluating a document’s salience.
Outcome: The proposed method can be applied as a plug-in to boost other metrics for evaluating a document’s salience, thus improving the subsequent abstract generation.
How “Multi” is Multi-Document Summarization? (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) aims at combining information spread across multiple documents . a single document often covers the full summary content .
Approach: They propose a measure to evaluate the degree to which a summary is "disperse" they propose to combine information from multiple documents into a single document to generate a concise summary .
Outcome: The proposed measure evaluates the degree to which a summary is "disperse" the measure is applied to several popular MDS datasets and state-of-the-art systems.
Enhancing Multi-Document Summarization with Cross-Document Graph-based Information Extraction (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Information extraction (IE) and summarization (summarization) are closely related, but both aims to abstract the most salient information into a generated text summary.
Approach: They propose to use structured IE graphs to enhance the abstractive summarization task by using cross-document IE output to incorporate an alignment loss between IE nodes and their text spans to reduce inconsistencies.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate summaries that are more factual while not losing abstractiveness.
Improving Multi-Document Summarization through Referenced Flexible Extraction with Credit-Awareness (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Multi-document summarization are limited due to the extremely long input length.
Approach: They propose an extract-then-abstract Transformer framework to overcome the problem . they leverage pre-trained language models to construct hierarchical extractors and abstractors .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline models with comparable model sizes and achieves the best results on the Multi-News, Multi-XScience, and WikiCatSum corpora.
Open Domain Multi-document Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of Model Brittleness under Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) assumes a set of topic-related documents is provided as input.
Approach: They formalize the task and bootstrap it using existing datasets, retrievers and summarizers.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the sensitivity of summarizers to imperfect retrieval, but is highly sensitive to other errors.
Leveraging Graph to Improve Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that our model brings substantial improvements over several strong baselines.
Approach: They propose a neural abstractive multi-document summarization model which captures cross-document relations and can guide the summary generation process.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the WikiSum and MultiNews datasets and can be easily combined with pre-trained language models.
Multi-Document Summarization with Centroid-Based Pretraining (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: In Multi-Document Summarization, the input is a set of documents, and the output is its summary.
Approach: They propose a novel pretraining objective that uses the ROUGE-based centroid of each document cluster as a proxy for its summary.
Outcome: The proposed model is better or comparable to state-of-the-art models.

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