Challenge: Existing methods for grammatical error correction are data-hungry and it is hard to train a seq2seq model with good performance without suf-Clean.
Approach: They propose a method inspired by adversarial training to generate more meaningful and valuable training examples by continually identifying weak spots of a model and to enhance the model by gradually adding adversarials to the training set.
Outcome: The proposed method improves generalization and robustness of GEC models by adding adversarial examples to the training set.

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Automatic Grammatical Error Correction for Sequence-to-sequence Text Generation: An Empirical Study (P19-1)

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Challenge: Sequence-to-sequence (seq2sequ) models have a weakness: they cannot always generate sentences without grammatical errors.
Approach: They propose to use automatic grammatical error correction to improve seq2seq models . they conduct experiments on machine translation, formality style transfer, sentence compression and simplification .
Outcome: The proposed system can improve grammaticality of generated text and improve formal style tasks.
Adversarial Grammatical Error Correction (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that adversarial-GEC can achieve competitive GEC quality compared to NMT-based baselines.
Approach: They propose an adversarial approach to Grammatical Error Correction using a transformer-based model and a sentence-pair classification model.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves competitive GEC quality compared to baselines.
Fluency Boost Learning and Inference for Neural Grammatical Error Correction (P18-1)

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Challenge: Seq2seq models for grammatical error correction (GEC) have two limitations: (1) a seq2q model may not be well generalized with only limited error-corrected data; (2) a model may fail to completely correct a sentence with multiple errors through normal seq1sequeq inference.
Approach: They propose a fluency boost learning and inference mechanism to improve the performance of seq2seq models for grammatical error correction (GEC) by generating fluency-boost sentence pairs during training.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed model improves on both CoNLL-2014 and JFLEG benchmark datasets.
Improving Seq2Seq Grammatical Error Correction via Decoding Interventions (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to grammatical error correction (GEC) are sequence-to-sequence and sequence-edit.
Approach: They propose a unified decoding intervention framework that employs an external critic to assess the appropriateness of the token to be generated incrementally.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines and state-of-the-art methods on English and Chinese datasets.
Efficient Grammatical Error Correction Via Multi-Task Training and Optimized Training Schedule (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent research has focused on using synthetic data for grammatical error correction . lack of annotated training data hinders progress in the field .
Approach: They propose auxiliary tasks that exploit alignment between original and corrected sentences . they propose a sequence-to-sequence problem and perform multi-task training .
Outcome: The proposed auxiliary tasks outperform the best models with a BART-based model on 11B parameters.
Data Weighted Training Strategies for Grammatical Error Correction (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in the task of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) have been driven by addressing data sparsity, both through new methods for generating large and noisy pretraining data and through the publication of small and higher-quality finetuning data in the BEA-2019 shared task.
Approach: They propose to incorporate delta-log-perplexity, a type of example scoring, into a training schedule for Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) they perform experiments that shed light on the function and applicability of delta- log-perplicity.
Outcome: The proposed methods incorporate delta-log-perplexity, a type of example scoring, into a training schedule for the task.
Exploration and Exploitation: Two Ways to Improve Chinese Spelling Correction Models (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that a sequence-to-sequence learning framework with neural networks can be effective for Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC)
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence learning framework with neural networks that generates more valuable training instances and adds task-specific examples to enhance the model.
Outcome: The proposed method improves generalization and robustness of multiple CSC models across three datasets.
TemplateGEC: Improving Grammatical Error Correction with Detection Template (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for grammatical error correction (GEC) have been developed.
Approach: They propose a method which integrates the detection labels from a Seq2Edit model to construct a template as the input.
Outcome: The proposed method can perform human-in-the-loop error correction tasks.
Mitigating Exposure Bias in Grammatical Error Correction with Data Augmentation and Reweighting (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to grammatical error correction (GEC) use sequence-to-sequence models, but there is an exposure bias problem.
Approach: They propose a data manipulation approach to overcome the exposure bias problem in seq2seq GEC . they propose augmentation methods to mimic decoder input and reweighting methods to automatically balance the importance of each kind of augmented samples.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on benchmark GEC datasets.
Corpora Generation for Grammatical Error Correction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is a computational task that requires large amounts of data to solve.
Approach: They propose two approaches to generate large parallel datasets for GEC using publicly available Wikipedia edit histories using minimal filtration heuristics and round-trip translation through bridge languages.
Outcome: The proposed methods yield similar sized parallel corpora with around 4B tokens and are far ahead of the state-of-the-art on the CoNLL ‘14 benchmark and the JFLEG task.

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