Challenge: Existing methods for detecting cyberbullying rely on text analysis of social media sessions.
Approach: They propose a deep model that uses a comment encoder and a post-comment co-attention sub-network to explain why a media session is identified as cyberbullying.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on real datasets and shows evidential comments in the model explainability of cyberbullying detection.

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Challenge: a significant gap exists in understanding code-mixed languages and the need for explainability in this context.
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Mitigating Bias in Session-based Cyberbullying Detection: A Non-Compromising Approach (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing efforts to enhance the performance of session-based cyberbullying detection have overlooked unintended social biases in existing datasets.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic debiasing strategy that leverages a reinforcement learning technique to mitigate unintended biases in existing datasets.
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Data Expansion Using WordNet-based Semantic Expansion and Word Disambiguation for Cyberbullying Detection (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify cyberbullying from text are limited due to the complexity of the content and the lack of labeled large-scale corpus.
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Hierarchical Attention Network for Explainable Depression Detection on Twitter Aided by Metaphor Concept Mappings (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing black-box-like deep learning methods for depression detection focus on improving classification performance, but it is impossible to explain and interpret those models that rely on state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep learning techniques.
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Detecting Sexism in Tweets: A Sentiment Analysis and Graph Neural Network Approach (2025.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: a new tool to detect sexism on social media platforms is being developed to identify such behavior . sexist ideologies such as sextism and gender-based violence can be spread through social media .
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Modeling Users and Online Communities for Abuse Detection: A Position on Ethics and Explainability (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abuse on the Internet is an important societal problem of our time.
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Adapting Deep Learning Methods for Mental Health Prediction on Social Media (D19-55)

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Challenge: a quarter of the population in Europe suffers from an episode of a mental disorder in their life, according to the World Health Organization . text analysis of rich resources like social media can contribute to deeper understanding of mental health and provide means for their early detection.
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Meme-ingful Analysis: Enhanced Understanding of Cyberbullying in Memes Through Multimodal Explanations (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent laws like “right to explanations” have spurred research in developing interpretable models . a recent study has shown that multimodal explanations improve performance in generating textual justifications .
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GCAN: Graph-aware Co-Attention Networks for Explainable Fake News Detection on Social Media (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news on social media are based on textual features and advanced linguistic features.
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Beyond Binary: Towards Embracing Complexities in Cyberbullying Detection and Intervention - a Position Paper (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for CB detection oversimplify the problem of CB as a binary classification task.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to generate CB-related datasets . they propose to combine cognitive and linguistic models to help identify CB incidents .
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