Challenge: Existing studies focus on learning the joint representation of multiple modalities, ignoring useful knowledge contained in language modal.
Approach: They propose to incorporate sentimental words knowledge into the fusion network to guide the learning of joint representation of multimodal features.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the fusion representation of multimodal features on a YouTube and video dataset.

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multimodal speech emotion recognition and sentiment analysis have not improved results due to their relatively simple fusion mechanisms and lack of proper cross-modal pretraining.
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Challenge: Existing methods for sentiment analysis ignore the roles of syntax dependency relation labels and affective semantic information in determining the sentiment polarity of social media users.
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Challenge: Multimodal learning is expected to make more accurate predictions than text-only analysis.
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Challenge: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) is effective when using rich information from multiple sources, but the potential sentiment-irrelevant information across modalities may hinder the performance from being further improved.
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Challenge: This paper examines the optimal selection and fusion of feature encoders across multiple modalities and combines them in one neural network to improve sentiment detection.
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Challenge: Existing graph-based methods fail to depict global contextual features and local diverse unimodal features in a dialogue.
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Sequential Fusion of Text-close and Text-far Representations for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to identify human attitudes from diverse modalities such as visual, audio and text.
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CTFN: Hierarchical Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Using Coupled-Translation Fusion Network (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sentiment analysis require all modalities as input, thus are sensitive to missing modality at predicting time.
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UniMSE: Towards Unified Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies study sentiment and emotion separately and do not fully exploit the complementary knowledge behind the two.
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Challenge: Existing models for multimodal sentiment analysis are limited in their capacity to be deployed in the real world.
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