Challenge: Existing graph convolutional networks use pruned dependency trees to filter irrelevant nodes from sentence graphs.
Approach: They propose to construct multiple sub-graphs from shortest dependency path and words linked to entities in the dependency parse to obtain more informative features useful for relation extraction.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on a sentence-level relation extraction dataset and the SemEval 2010 Task 8 sentence- level relation extraction data.

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Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extraction (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing dependency-based models neglect crucial information (e.g., negation) by pruning the dependency trees too aggressively.
Approach: They propose an extension of graph convolutional networks that is tailored for relation extraction by pruning dependency trees too aggressively.
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Dependency-driven Relation Extraction with Attentive Graph Convolutional Networks (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies suffer from noise in dependency trees, which can cause confusions in relation extraction.
Approach: They propose a dependency-driven approach for relation extraction with attentive graph convolutional networks . they apply an attention mechanism upon graph convolutional networks to different word dependencies .
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Relation Extraction with Word Graphs from N-grams (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies for relation extraction (RE) leverage the dependency tree of the input sentence to improve performance.
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Syntax-aware Multi-task Graph Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Relation Extraction (D19-62)

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Challenge: 80% of the data sets for relation extraction tasks are negative instances, resulting in a lack of syntactic information between two entity mentions.
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Inter-sentence Relation Extraction with Document-level Graph Convolutional Neural Network (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for inter-sentence relation extraction do not fully exploit such dependencies.
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Leveraging Dependency Forest for Neural Medical Relation Extraction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for medical relation extraction use dependency syntax as a source of features.
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N-ary Relation Extraction using Graph-State LSTM (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-sentence relation extraction split the input graph into two DAGs, but important information can be lost in the splitting procedure.
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Joint Type Inference on Entities and Relations via Graph Convolutional Networks (P19-1)

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Challenge: a novel graph convolutional network (GCN) is proposed for the task of joint entity relation extraction.
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Intra-Event and Inter-Event Dependency-Aware Graph Network for Event Argument Extraction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models do not build dependency information among event argument roles . Existing methods do not learn the interactions between different roles based on event structure .
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Graph-based Dependency Parsing with Graph Neural Networks (P19-1)

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Challenge: In graph-based dependency parsers, learning representations is gaining in importance, and we use graph neural networks to learn the representations.
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