Challenge: Open-domain conversational agents or chatbots are becoming increasingly popular in the natural language processing community.
Approach: They aim to combine dialogue act/intent modelling and neural response generation to produce a large-scale taxonomy for empathetic response intents.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the response quality of chatbots and makes them more controllable and interpretable.

Similar Papers

Towards Empathetic Open-domain Conversation Models: A New Benchmark and Dataset (P19-1)

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Challenge: EmpatheticDialogues dataset provides a benchmark for empathetic dialogue generation . human evaluators perceive dialogue models as more epathetic .
Approach: They propose a benchmark for empathetic dialogue generation from a dataset of 25k conversations grounded in emotional situations.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that existing models are perceived to be more empathetic by human evaluators compared to models trained on large-scale Internet conversations.
A Taxonomy of Empathetic Questions in Social Dialogs (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current dialog generation approaches do not model effective question-asking due to the lack of a taxonomy of questions and their purpose in social chitchat.
Approach: They propose to model questions' ability to capture communicative acts and their emotion-regulation intents by annotating a large dataset with established labels.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to generate labels for the EmpatheticDialogues dataset and to further improve the existing models.
EmpHi: Generating Empathetic Responses with Human-like Intents (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing empathetic dialogue models lack emotion-dependent response generation . elaine mccartney: "i'm sorry to hear that! "
Approach: They propose a model to generate empathetic responses with human-consistent intents . they aim to address the bias of the empathic intent distribution between epd models and humans .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in terms of empathy, relevance, and diversity on automatic and human evaluation.
Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models for Empathetic Response Generation: Empirical Investigations and Improvements (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Empathetic dialogue is an essential part of building harmonious social relationships and contributes to the development of a helpful AI.
Approach: They propose three methods to improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) they propose semantically similar in-context learning, two-stage interactive generation and combination with the knowledge base.
Outcome: The proposed methods achieve state-of-the-art in automatic and human evaluations and the possibility of GPT-4 simulating human evaluators.
A Large-Scale Dataset for Empathetic Response Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing empathetic datasets are limited in size and cost due to the cost of manual labor.
Approach: They propose to annotate 1M dialogues with 32 fine-grained emotions and eight empathetic response intents and the Neutral category using a silver dataset.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline compares the quality of the proposed dataset with a state-of-the-art gold dataset using offline experiments and visual validation methods.
From Traits to Empathy: Personality-Aware Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on acquiring affective and cognitive knowledge from text, but neglect the unique personality traits of individuals and the inherently multimodal nature of human face-to-face conversation.
Approach: They propose a multimodal dialogue system that generates empathetic responses from a perspective that considers the personality traits of users.
Outcome: The proposed system generates empathetic responses from a multimodal perspective and analyzes multimodal data to understand the user’s emotional state and situation.
CASE: Aligning Coarse-to-Fine Cognition and Affection for Empathetic Response Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing empathetic dialogue models only consider the affective aspect of empathy, which limits the capability of emotional response generation.
Approach: They propose a model that aligns the user's cognition and affection at both the coarse-grained and fine-grounded levels and then automatically and manually evaluates the model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models and generates more empathetic and informative responses.
EmpathyEar: An Open-source Avatar Multimodal Empathetic Chatbot (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: EmpathyEar is an open-source, avatar-based multimodal empathetic chatbot . currently, ERG systems rely on text, sound, and vision .
Approach: They propose an open-source, avatar-based multimodal empathetic chatbot to fill the gap in traditional text-only ERG systems.
Outcome: The proposed system enables users to generate emotional responses to user queries . it can also generate avatars with talking faces and synchronized speeches .
EmpCRL: Controllable Empathetic Response Generation via In-Context Commonsense Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies lack the perception of fine-grained dialogue emotion propagation, and have limitations in reasoning about the intentions of users on cognition, which affect the quality of empathetic response.
Approach: They propose to use commonsense reasoning and reinforcement learning to generate empathetic response based on in-context commonsensing and contextual reasoning to broaden cognitive boundaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in automatic and human evaluation.
EmpDG: Multi-resolution Interactive Empathetic Dialogue Generation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on empathetic dialogue generation fails to capture the nuances of human emotion and consider the potential of user feedback.
Approach: They propose a multi-resolution adversarial model - EmpDG - to generate more empathetic responses by exploiting both coarse-grained dialogue-level and fine-grounded token-level emotions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models in both content quality and emotion perceptivity.

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