Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the identification of the proper names of objects.
Approach: They compare HTML tags discarded in free text Named Entity Recognition from Web pages . they find an increased F1 performance for Text+Tags of between 0.9% and 13.2% .
Outcome: The proposed method improves F1 performance over datasets, variants and models.

Similar Papers

NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a widely adopted NLP task . authors present three variants of NER task, with dataset to support them .
Approach: They propose three variants of the NER task, together with a dataset to support them . they propose a move towards more fine-grained entities and zero-shot recognition .
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses existing models in NER tasks . the proposed model is based on a large, silver-annotated corpus of 4 million paragraphs .
Named Entity Recognition for Entity Linking: What Works and What’s Next (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Entity Linking (EL) systems have achieved impressive results on standard benchmarks thanks to the contextualized representations provided by recent pretrained language models.
Approach: They propose to exploit Named Entity Recognition (NER) to narrow the gap between EL systems trained on high and low amounts of labeled data.
Outcome: The proposed model can be exploited to narrow the gap between EL systems trained on high and low amounts of labeled data.
Mitigating Out-of-Entity Errors in Named Entity Recognition: A Sentence-Level Strategy (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing models of named entity recognition (NER) suffer from the problem of Out-of-Entity (OOE), which hinders the achievement of satisfactory performance.
Approach: They propose a framework which fully leverages sentence-level information to improve OOE-NER performance by exploiting pre-trained language models' ability to understand target entity’s sentence context with a template set and refines sentence representation based on positive and negative templates.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models on five datasets on named entity recognition (NER) tasks.
Sentence-Level Resampling for Named Entity Recognition (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: named entity recognition (NER) tasks are often dominated by the majority of non-entity tokens in text . a data imbalance problem is causing the NER models to ignore named entities .
Approach: They propose a set of sentence-level resampling methods to reduce data imbalance . they use a training sentence to compute the importance of each training sentence based on its tokens and entities .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform sub-sentence-level resampling, data augmentation, and loss functions on multiple corpora.
Named Entity Recognition Only from Word Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing named entity recognition systems require large amounts of human annotated training data.
Approach: They propose a fully unsupervised named entity recognition model which takes clues from pre-trained word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed model can be trained on two CoNLL benchmark datasets without annotating lexicon or corpus.
CleanCoNLL: A Nearly Noise-Free Named Entity Recognition Dataset (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models achieve F1-scores comparable to or exceed noise level in CoNLL-03 . current models have significant annotation errors, incompleteness, and inconsistencies in the data .
Approach: They propose to add a layer of entity linking annotation to the CoNLL-03 corpus to correct 7.0% of all labels.
Outcome: The proposed approach corrects 7.0% of all labels in the English CoNLL-03 dataset.
GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large-scale language models (LLMs) have shown impressive ability for in-context learning with limited training data.
Approach: They propose a novel sequence labeling task that transforms a sequence labeled as a text-generation task into a self-verification task that LLMs can adapt to.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on NER than supervised models on a variety of tasks . the proposed model can be easily adapted by LLMs to generate a text sequence .
The Role of Global and Local Context in Named Entity Recognition (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) models are usually applied sequentially because of their complexity.
Approach: They explore the impact of global document context on Named Entity Recognition . they find that correctly retrieving global document contextual has a greater impact .
Outcome: The proposed model can retrieve global context better than leveraging local context . authors say the model can push the state of the art further .
Simple Yet Powerful: An Overlooked Architecture for Nested Named Entity Recognition (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important task in Natural Language Processing that aims to identify text spans belonging to predefined categories.
Approach: They propose to revisit the Multiple LSTM-CRF (MLC) model, a simple, overlooked, yet powerful approach based on training independent sequence labeling models for each entity type.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art results in the Chilean Waiting List corpus by including pre-trained language models.
The Utility and Interplay of Gazetteers and Entity Segmentation for Named Entity Recognition in English (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent papers introduce methods to incorporate gazetteer features and entity segmentation techniques in neural named entity recognition models.
Approach: They propose to integrate gazetteer features and entity segmentation techniques into neural named entity recognition models.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve entity segmentation and not just entity typing.

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