Challenge: Existing methods to facilitate natural language understanding rarely involve commonsense or background knowledge.
Approach: They propose a question-answering method that integrates multiple knowledge sources to boost performance.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms other competing methods on the CommonsenseQA dataset and achieves the new state-of-the-art.

Similar Papers

Fusing Context Into Knowledge Graph for Commonsense Question Answering (2021.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods to combine language modeling and knowledge graphs (KG) lack the context to provide a more precise understanding of the concepts.
Approach: They propose to use external entity descriptions to provide contextual information for commonsense question answering models.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art among non-generative models in OpenBookQA and is the first of its kind in the field.
CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge (N19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent work on question answering relies on factoid questions with little general knowledge.
Approach: They propose a dataset to capture commonsense question answering with prior knowledge . they extract multiple-choice questions that discriminate between the source and target concepts .
Outcome: The proposed dataset captures commonsense reasoning beyond associations . it obtains 56% accuracy, well below human performance, which is 89% .
KagNet: Knowledge-Aware Graph Networks for Commonsense Reasoning (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: empowering machines with the ability to perform commonsense reasoning has been seen as the bottleneck of artificial general intelligence .
Approach: They propose a textual inference framework that uses external commonsense knowledge graphs to answer commonsensical questions.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on graph convolutional networks and LSTMs with a hierarchical path-based attention mechanism.
Winnowing Knowledge for Multi-choice Question Answering (2021.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing reasoning models suffer from noises in retrieved knowledge . encoding methods that use commonsense knowledge are less effective .
Approach: They propose a method which conducts interception and soft filtering to reduce noise . they use commonsense knowledge from Wikipedia and ConceptNet to encode questions and options .
Outcome: The proposed method improves on commonsense question answering tasks compared to baselines . it is able to conduct interception and soft filtering to shield the encoder from noise .
Graph Reasoning for Question Answering with Triplet Retrieval (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods to answer complex questions require reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs) state-of-the-art methods constrain retrieved knowledge in local subgraphs and discard more diverse triplets that are disconnected but useful for question answering.
Approach: They propose a method to retrieve the most relevant triplets from KGs and then rerank them, which are then concatenated with questions to be fed into language models.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on commonsenseQA and OpenbookQA datasets with 4.6% absolute accuracy.
Towards Generalizable Neuro-Symbolic Systems for Commonsense Question Answering (D19-60)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent approaches on non-extractive commonsense QA show increased performance . attention-based injection seems to be preferable for knowledge integration .
Approach: They propose to use attention-based injection to integrate knowledge into commonsense QA models.
Outcome: The proposed methods show that attention-based injection is preferable for knowledge integration, and that the degree of domain overlap plays a crucial role in determining model success.
Faithful Knowledge Graph Explanations in Commonsense Question Answering (2022.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Knowledge graphs are used to express explanations for the model's answer choice.
Approach: They propose to use knowledge graphs to encode facts separately from the question and combine them to select an answer.
Outcome: The proposed architectures can be used to express the facts used to answer a question in a graph-based explanation, but they will not include reasoning done by the transformer encoding the question, and will be incomplete.
MAGIC-VQA: Multimodal And Grounded Inference with Commonsense Knowledge for Visual Question Answering (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) lack integrated commonsense knowledge . lack of integrated common knowledge limits their robustness and accuracy in VQA .
Approach: They propose a framework to enhance multimodal inference by integrating commonsense reasoning.
Outcome: MAGIC-VQA improves comprehensive benchmark datasets, surpassing existing models in tasks requiring advanced commonsense reasoning.
Connecting the Dots: A Knowledgeable Path Generator for Commonsense Question Answering (2020.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing QA systems do not have commonsense knowledge or cannot reason with it.
Approach: They propose to augment a general commonsense QA framework with a knowledgeable path generator by extrapolating existing paths from a KG with 'state-of-the-art' language model.
Outcome: The generated paths are interpretable, novel, and relevant to the task.
Knowledge Graph Compression Enhances Diverse Commonsense Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing models use commonsense knowledge graphs to extract subgraphs of relevant knowledge pertaining to concepts in the input but due to the large coverage and vast scale of ConceptNet, the extracted subgraph may contain loosely related, redundant and irrelevant information.
Approach: They propose to apply a differentiable graph compression algorithm to extract subgraphs of relevant knowledge from input sentences.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves better quality-diversity tradeoff than a large language model with 100 times the number of parameters.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations