Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) models are difficult to use because of the complex nature of the lattice structure and the low inference speed.
Approach: They propose a character-word lattice structure that converts lattics into flat structures consisting of spans.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms other lexicon-based models on four datasets and is highly parallel.

Similar Papers

Simplify the Usage of Lexicon in Chinese NER (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is concerned with the identification of named entities in unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a method for incorporating word lexicon into character representations . experimental results show method can be easily incorporated with pre-trained models .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 6.15 times faster inference speed and better performance on four benchmark Chinese NER datasets.
Chinese NER Using Lattice LSTM (P18-1)

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Challenge: Chinese named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in information extraction.
Approach: They propose a lattice-structured LSTM model for Chinese named entity recognition (NER) model leverages word and word sequence information to encode a sequence of input characters and all potential words that match a lexicon.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms word-based and character-based models on Chinese NER datasets.
Porous Lattice Transformer Encoder for Chinese NER (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to integrate word boundary information into character-level Chinese NER are inefficient and lack semantic interaction.
Approach: They propose an extension of transformer encoder that is tailored for ChineseNER to incorporate lexicons into character-level Chinese NER by lattices.
Outcome: The proposed extension performs 11.4 times faster than state-of-the-art methods while retaining the rich long-term dependencies.
Flat Multi-modal Interaction Transformer for Named Entity Recognition (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (MNER) aims at identifying entity spans and recognizing their categories in social media posts with the aid of images.
Approach: They propose to use sentences and general domain words to obtain visual cues to transform the fine-grained semantic representation of vision and text into a unified lattice structure and leverage entity boundary detection as an auxiliary task to alleviate visual bias.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on two benchmark datasets.
MECT: Multi-Metadata Embedding based Cross-Transformer for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a sequence tagging task that extracts named entities from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose to integrate Chinese character features with radical-level embedding to improve Chinese NER by integrating Chinese character information.
Outcome: The proposed method can improve Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) on well-known datasets.
An Encoding Strategy Based Word-Character LSTM for Chinese NER (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing word-based model can not be trained in batches due to its DAG structure.
Approach: They propose a lattice model that integrates word information into the start or end characters of a word and integrates it into a fixed-sized representation for efficient batch training.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms other state-of-the-art models on benchmark datasets and shows that it can be trained in batches without a shortcut path.
Delving Deep into Regularity: A Simple but Effective Method for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a system for identifying text spans pertaining to specific entity types.
Approach: They propose a method to investigate the regularity of Chinese NER's entity mentions by a regularity-aware module and a periodicity-gnostic module.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on three benchmark datasets and a practical medical dataset.
Exploiting Hierarchically Structured Categories in Fine-grained Chinese Named Entity Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (CNER) is a widely used technology in various applications.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a custom-designed relevance scoring function to learn the potential relevance between different flattened hierarchical labels.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art on the FiNE dataset.
A Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition is divided into nested NER and flat NER depending on whether entities are nesting.
Approach: They propose to formulate named entity recognition task as machine reading comprehension task instead of sequence labeling problem .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves vast amount of performance boost over current models on nested and flat NER datasets.
Deep Span Representations for Named Entity Recognition (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing span-based NER systems shallowly aggregate token representations to span representations, causing performance degradations.
Approach: They propose a method that shallowly aggregates token representations to span representations . DSpERT produces span representation of deep semantics with weight initialization .
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than or competitive with state-of-the-art systems on six NER benchmarks.

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