Challenge: Existing methods for event detecting are prone to overfitting densely labeled trigger words due to the small scale of training data.
Approach: They propose a novel Enrichment Knowledge Distillation model to leverage external open-domain trigger knowledge to reduce in-built biases to frequent trigger words in annotations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms nine strong baselines and is especially effective for unseen/sparsely labeled trigger words.

Similar Papers

Distilling Discrimination and Generalization Knowledge for Event Detection via Delta-Representation Learning (P19-1)

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Challenge: Current neural event detection approaches focus on trigger-centric representations, which work well on distilling discrimination knowledge, but poorly on learning generalization knowledge.
Approach: They propose a Delta-learning approach to distill discrimination and generalization knowledge by incrementally learning and adaptively fusing event representation.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms previous approaches on unseen/sparse trigger words and achieves state-of-the-art performance on ACE2005 and KBP2017 datasets.
Word-level Commonsense Knowledge Selection for Event Detection (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Event Detection (ED) is a task of automatically extracting multi-class trigger words . Xie and Tu, 2022, use a Context-specific Knowledge Selector to select commonsense knowledge of words based on living contexts .
Approach: They use a Context-specific Knowledge Selector to select the exact commonsense knowledge of words from a large knowledge base.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves the F1-score of about 78.3% on the ACE-2005 dataset.
Event Detection without Triggers (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to event detection require annotated triggers and event types in training data.
Approach: They propose a framework that encodes the representation of a sentence based on target event types.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive performances compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Event Detection with Trigger-Aware Lattice Neural Network (D19-1)

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Challenge: Event detection is a key part of event extraction, but there are two issues with word-based models in languages without natural delimiters, such as Chinese.
Approach: They propose a framework that can solve the problem of word- trigger mismatch . they also use an external knowledge base to model polysemous characters and words .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two benchmark datasets and outperformed previous state- of-the art methods significantly.
Towards Open Domain Event Trigger Identification using Adversarial Domain Adaptation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: supervised event trigger identification models can generalize better across domains . prior work focused on annotating specific categories of events or narratives from specific domains.
Approach: They propose to use adversarial domain adaptation framework to build supervised event trigger identification models which can generalize better across domains.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on literature and news domains with no labeled data.
OntoED: Low-resource Event Detection with Ontology Embedding (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to ED rely on training instances and ignore correlation of event types.
Approach: They propose a process of event ontology population linking event instances to pre-defined event types in event ontoology and ontological embedding to address these problems.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be applied to new unseen event types by establishing linkages to existing ones.
Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Event detection is a crucial information extraction task in many domains, such as Wikipedia or news.
Approach: They propose to use subject-object relations obtained from a rule-based open information extraction system to enhance domain transfer of trigger detection (TD) they combine this enhanced transfer with masked language modeling on the target domain, observing further TD transfer gains.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the transfer of triggers between domains and reduces performance drops when using a low-resource source domain to a high-res target domain.
Fine-Grained Event Trigger Detection (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Event Detection (ED) focus on a limited set of event types . existing datasets for ED focus on only 33 event types while the number of events in the TAC KBP dataset is 38.
Approach: They propose to transform Word Sense Disambiguation's Semcor dataset into a large and high-quality dataset for ED.
Outcome: The proposed method transforms the Semcor dataset for Word Sense Disambiguation into a large and high-quality dataset for FED.
Treasures Outside Contexts: Improving Event Detection via Global Statistics (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing neural-based ED models are confused by changeable contexts during testing . we propose a system that extracts statistical event features from word-event cooccurrence frequencies .
Approach: They propose to integrate a set of statistical event features from word-event co-occurrence frequencies into the training set to cooperate with contextual features.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms ten strong baselines on ACE2005 and KBP2015 datasets.
SNaRe: Domain-aware Data Generation for Low-Resource Event Detection (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for ED struggle with label noise and domain drift when applied to specialized domains.
Approach: They propose a domain-aware synthetic data generation framework composed of three components: Scout, Narrator, and Refiner.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline approaches on three diverse domain ED datasets and achieves average F1 gains of 3-7% in the zero-shot/few-shot settings and 4-20% improvement for multilingual generation.

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