Challenge: Existing models for age classification of students and non-students are restrictive and require access to many tweets.
Approach: They propose a model which uses 3 tweet-content features to classify users as students or non-students.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves an accuracy of 88.1% and an F1 score of .704 compared to previous models, which require access to many user tweets.

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Challenge: Social scientists increasingly use demographically stratified social media data to study attitudes, beliefs, and behavior of the general public.
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User-Level Race and Ethnicity Predictors from Twitter Text (C18-1)

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Challenge: Using social media text to identify user-level race and ethnicity is a useful tool for a range of downstream applications, including passive polling or quantifying demographic bias.
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Challenge: a method for extracting age-related stereotypes from Twitter data is under-studied in NLP . stereotyping on the basis of protected characteristics has been understudied .
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Twitter Topic Classification (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify topics from posts are difficult to interpret and can differ from corpus to corpus.
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Twitter-Demographer: A Flow-based Tool to Enrich Twitter Data (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: 199 million people communicate on twitter daily, making it essential to study policy and decision-making.
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Twitter Homophily: Network Based Prediction of User’s Occupation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to predicting Twitter users' demographic attributes exploit, select, and combine various features generated from text and network to achieve the best performance.
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Towards Open-Domain Twitter User Profile Inference (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to user profile inference focus on limited attributes and can reveal users' private information.
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Cross-media User Profiling with Joint Textual and Social User Embedding (C18-1)

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Challenge: Empirical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach to cross-media user profiling tasks.
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Twitter Trend Extraction: A Graph-based Approach for Tweet and Hashtag Ranking, Utilizing No-Hashtag Tweets (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Twitter has become a major platform for users to express their opinions on any topic and engage in debates.
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BotPercent: Estimating Bot Populations in Twitter Communities (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to bot detection are agnostic to social environments the bots operate in . however, standard approaches are not a good fit for the social environments they operate in.
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