Challenge: Existing approaches for event extraction focus on sentence-level event extraction, but they lack a broader view of the document context.
Approach: They build graphs with candidate event filler extractions enriched by sentential embeddings as nodes and use graph attention networks to identify event regions in a document and aggregate event information.
Outcome: The proposed method performs well on two languages and shows that it is faster than previous methods.

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Exploring Sentence Community for Document-Level Event Extraction (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document-level event extraction neglect the complex logic structures in long texts.
Approach: They propose a framework that exploits the relationship between sentences to extract multiple events by sentence community detection using graph attention networks.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive results over state-of-the-art methods on the large-scale document-level event extraction dataset.
Document-Level Event Role Filler Extraction using Multi-Granularity Contextualized Encoding (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Document-level event extraction requires a view of a larger context to determine which spans of text correspond to event role fillers.
Approach: They propose a multi-granularity reader to dynamically aggregate information captured by neural representations learned at different levels of granularities.
Outcome: The proposed model performs substantially better than previous models on the MUC-4 event extraction dataset.
Intra-Event and Inter-Event Dependency-Aware Graph Network for Event Argument Extraction (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models do not build dependency information among event argument roles . Existing methods do not learn the interactions between different roles based on event structure .
Approach: They propose an intra-event and inter-e event dependency-aware graph network to model dependencies between roles . they use event structure as the fundamental unit to construct role dependencies within events .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the ACE05, RAMS, and WikiEvents datasets.
CLIO: Role-interactive Multi-event Head Attention Network for Document-level Event Extraction (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document-level event extraction struggle due to two intrinsic challenges: nested arguments and multiple events.
Approach: They propose a role-interactive multi-event head attention network to solve two challenges . they map different events to multiple subspaces and then determine whether the current event exists .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on two widely used DEE datasets on the Internet.
Harvesting Events from Multiple Sources: Towards a Cross-Document Event Extraction Paradigm (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Document-level event extraction aims to extract structured information from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose a cross-document event extraction pipeline that integrates event information from multiple documents and provides a comprehensive perspective on events.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline achieves about 72% F1 in end-to-end cross-document event extraction, setting up a benchmark for future research.
Event Time Extraction and Propagation via Graph Attention Networks (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on grounding events into a precise timeline has been limited due to the inherent ambiguity of language and the requirement for information propagation over inter-related events.
Approach: They propose a 4-tuple temporal representation for entity slot filling to ground events into a timeline using a graph attention network approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields 7.0% match rate over contextualized embedding approaches and 16.3% higher match rate compared to sentence-level manual event time argument annotation.
Jointly Multiple Events Extraction via Attention-based Graph Information Aggregation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Event extraction is of practical utility in natural language processing . it is common that multiple events exist in the same sentence, causing difficulties in extracting them .
Approach: They propose a framework to jointly extract multiple event triggers and arguments . they introduce syntactic shortcut arcs to enhance information flow and attention-based graph convolution networks to model graph information.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive results compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Document-level Event Extraction via Parallel Prediction Networks (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Document-level event extraction (DEE) is indispensable when events are described throughout a document.
Approach: They propose a document-level event extraction model that can extract structured events from a text in parallel.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on a document-level event extraction task.
Query and Extract: Refining Event Extraction as Type-oriented Binary Decoding (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to event extraction are limited to a set of pre-defined types.
Approach: They propose a natural language query framework that uses event types and argument roles to extract candidate triggers and arguments from input text.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on zero-shot event extraction.
Event Pattern-Instance Graph: A Multi-Round Role Representation Learning Strategy for Document-Level Event Argument Extraction (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing role-based span selection strategies ignore interrelations between events . authors propose a multi-round role representation learning strategy for document-level event argument extraction .
Approach: They propose a pattern-instance graph to capture role semantics embedded in various associations . they also propose re-inventing the role representations learned from previous analyzed documents .
Outcome: The proposed model captures role semantics embedded in various associations . iteratively updates representations of role nodes and edges to enrich their semantic information . the model improves prediction performance in subsequent rounds of span selection .

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