Papers with VLU

4 papers
Improving the Efficiency of Visually Augmented Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Autoregressive Language Models lack visual knowledge due to reporting bias in textual corpora.
Approach: They propose to use visual representations obtained from CLIP multimodal system to augment autoregressive language models with visual knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms VALM for visual language understanding, natural language understanding and language modeling tasks despite being significantly more efficient and simpler.
XtremeCLIP: Extremely Parameter-efficient Tuning for Low-resource Vision Language Understanding (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to fine-tune visual-language understanding (VLU) require tasks-specific designs and sufficient training data.
Approach: They propose a simple yet efficient paradigm for low-resource Visual Language Understanding (VLU) they reformulate a series of VLU tasks as an open-book affinity-matching problem.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in low-resource settings.
Distilled Dual-Encoder Model for Vision-Language Understanding (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that the proposed cross-modal attention distillation is crucial to the success of our framework.
Approach: They propose a framework that distills knowledge of fusion-encoder teacher into dual-encoding student model.
Outcome: The proposed model is competitive with the fusion-encoder teacher model in performance, but suffers from a lack of deep cross-modal interactions.
SDAR-VL: Stable and Efficient Block-wise Diffusion for Vision-Language Understanding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing block-wise discrete diffusion models lack robust autoregressive (AR) decoders.
Approach: They propose a block-wise discrete diffusion framework for large-scale vision-language understanding with a progressive beta noise curriculum.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves training efficiency, convergence stability, and task performance over conventional block diffusion.

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