Papers with SciNCL

3 papers
Contrastive Learning Using Graph Embeddings for Domain Adaptation of Language Models in the Process Industry (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent trends in NLP utilize knowledge graphs to enhance pretrained language models by incorporating additional knowledge from the graph structures to learn domain-specific terminology or relationships between documents that might otherwise be overlooked.
Approach: They propose to use graph-aware neighborhood contrastive learning methodology SciNCL to enhance pretrained language models by incorporating additional knowledge from graph structures.
Outcome: The proposed graph-aware neighborhood contrastive learning methodology outperforms a state-of-the-art mE5-large text encoder on the process industry text embedding benchmark while having 3 times fewer parameters.
SciRepEval: A Multi-Format Benchmark for Scientific Document Representations (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for evaluating scientific document representations fail to capture the diversity of relevant tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for training and evaluating scientific document representations that includes 24 challenging and realistic tasks across four formats: classification, regression, ranking and search.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models by over 2 points absolute.
Neighborhood Contrastive Learning for Scientific Document Representations with Citation Embeddings (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work relies on discrete citation relations to generate contrast samples, but discrete ones enforce a hard cut-off to similarity.
Approach: They propose to use nearest neighbor sampling to learn continuous similarity and to sample hard-to-learn negatives and positives by controlling the sampling margin between them.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art on the SciDocs benchmark and can train (or tune) language models sample-efficiently.

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