Papers with REACT

2 papers
Large Language Models Are Better Adversaries: Exploring Generative Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks Against Text Classifiers (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Backdoor attacks manipulate model predictions by inserting malicious "poison" instances that contain a specific pattern or "trigger."
Approach: They propose an attack that inserts style-based triggers into training and test data by using a poison selection technique to improve the effectiveness of both LLMBkd and existing backdoor attacks.
Outcome: The proposed attack achieves high success rates across a wide range of styles with little effort and no model training.
REACT: Representation Extraction And Controllable Tuning to Overcome Overfitting in LLM Knowledge Editing (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language model editing methods suffer from overfitting, where factual updates can propagate beyond their intended scope, overemphasizing the edited target even when it’s contextually inappropriate.
Approach: They propose a framework for precise and controllable knowledge editing that utilizes two-phase representations and a linear transformation to compute a directional "belief shift" vector.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly reduces overfitting across nearly all evaluation metrics and on COUNTERFACT and MQuAKE.

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