Papers with OBQA

4 papers
A Simple Approach to Jointly Rank Passages and Select Relevant Sentences in the OBQA Context (2022.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for OBQA use separate models to select relevant passages and sentences.
Approach: They propose a framework to jointly rank passages and select sentences to improve correlation between them.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baseline systems in terms of matching of relevant sentences on the hotpotQA dataset by 28%.
Distinguish Before Answer: Generating Contrastive Explanation as Knowledge for Commonsense Question Answering (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-enhanced methods have trouble obtaining knowledge from different knowledge bases . a concept-centric model can be used to generate a contrastive explanation for QA tasks .
Approach: They propose a Concept-centric Prompt-bAsed Contrastive Explanation Generation model which converts obtained symbolic knowledge into the contrastive explanation for better distinguishing the differences among given candidates.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves new SOTA on CSQA, QASC, and OBQA.
Closing the Modality Reasoning Gap for Speech Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Speech Large Language Models have a modality reasoning gap that is not addressed by prior work.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement-learning framework that aligns text-conditioned and speech-conditioned trajectories through an asymmetric reward design.
Outcome: Experiments on MMSU and OBQA show that the proposed framework narrows the modality reasoning gap and achieves state-of-the-art performance among 7B-scale Speech LLMs.
From Outcome to Process: Optimizing MoE Load Balancing with MCTS (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing balancing strategies focus on constraining the final distribution of expert usage, but overlook the routing decisions made at each layer.
Approach: They propose a three-stage framework that leverages process-level rewards to guide balanced expert routing.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that LayerMoE improves the performance of state-of-the-art LoRA-MoA baselines, yielding an average accuracy gain of 1.39%.

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