Papers with NoPE

3 papers
SWAN: An Efficient and Scalable Approach for Long-Context Language Modeling (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing decoder-only models struggle with context lengths beyond their training distribution.
Approach: They propose a causal Transformer architecture that generalizes robustly to sequence lengths longer than seen during training.
Outcome: The proposed decoder-only architecture can generalize robustly to longer contexts . it is more computationally efficient than the standard Transformer architecture, the authors say .
DAPE V2: Process Attention Score as Feature Map for Length Extrapolation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments demonstrate that treating attention as a feature map and applying convolution as . a processing method significantly enhances Transformer performance.
Approach: They propose to use the convolution operator to mimic the processing methods in computer vision to treat attention as a feature map and apply it to neighboring attention scores across different heads.
Outcome: The proposed model can be adapted to various attention-related models and achieves high performance.
Length Generalization of Causal Transformers without Position Encoding (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Besides Transformers without position encodings, the success of NoPE provides a new way to overcome the challenge of generalizing to longer sentences.
Approach: They propose a parameter-efficient tuning for searching attention heads’ best temperature hyper-parameters, which substantially expands NoPE’s context size.
Outcome: The proposed tuning significantly expands NoPE's context size, allowing it to generalize to longer sentences with state-of-the-art generalization algorithms.

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