Challenge: Existing research focuses on mining for opinions from review texts and ignores reviewers.
Approach: They propose to model reviewer biases from review texts and learn a bias-aware opinion representation.
Outcome: The proposed method includes balanced opinions from reviewers with different biases and preferences.

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Bias in Opinion Summarisation from Pre-training to Adaptation: A Case Study in Political Bias (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on extractive summarisation but limited attention has been paid to abstractive summaries.
Approach: They propose to trace bias in abstractive summarisation models to social media opinions using different models and adaptation methods.
Outcome: The proposed model is compared with other models and adaptation methods to summarise social media opinions using different models and adaption methods.
Opinions Are Not Always Positive: Debiasing Opinion Summarization with Model-Specific and Model-Agnostic Methods (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing opinion summarization frameworks are reluctant to generate negative summaries given input of negative opinions.
Approach: They propose to disentangle input into sentiment-relevant and sentiment-irrelevant components through adversarial loss.
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Towards Opinion Summarization of Customer Reviews (P18-3)

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Challenge: Existing methods to summarize text are limited to small, homogeneous datasets . authors outline future directions to solve these problems .
Approach: They propose to use neural networks to generate summaries of user-generated travel reviews . they aim to take into account shifting opinions over time and address these issues .
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Bias in News Summarization: Measures, Pitfalls and Corpora (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pretrained large language models can reproduce harmful social biases in constrained settings, such as summarization.
Approach: They propose a method to generate input documents with carefully controlled demographic attributes and then apply it to a controlled setting.
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Rationale-based Opinion Summarization (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate concise summaries of reviews are generic and lack supporting details.
Approach: They propose a rationale-based opinion summarization paradigm that outputs representative opinions and corresponding rationales.
Outcome: The proposed method is more useful than conventional summarizations.
Fair Abstractive Summarization of Diverse Perspectives (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on summarization metrics and large language models has not explored fair abstractive summarizing.
Approach: They propose four reference-free automatic metrics to measure the differences between target and source perspectives.
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Learning Opinion Summarizers by Selecting Informative Reviews (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: supervised summarization has been traditionally approached with unsupervised, weakly-supervised and few-shot learning techniques.
Approach: They propose to combine a large dataset of opinion summaries with user reviews to form a supervised summarizer.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the quality of summarization and reduces hallucinations in the summarizer.
Large-Scale and Multi-Perspective Opinion Summarization with Diverse Review Subsets (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization are deficient in epitomizing extensive reviews and offering opinion summaries from various angles.
Approach: They propose a supervised opinion summarization framework that takes sentiment orientation into account and trains the summarizer to learn from sub-optimal and optimal review subsets.
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Polarity Calibration for Opinion Summarization (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing opinions summarization models emphasize the majority opinions while ignoring the minority opinions.
Approach: They propose a method to align output summary and input text to achieve polarity calibration.
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Attributable and Scalable Opinion Summarization (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for opinion summarization encode sentences from customer reviews into a hierarchical discrete latent space.
Approach: They propose a method that encodes customer reviews into a hierarchical discrete latent space and then identifies common opinions based on their frequency.
Outcome: The proposed method generates summaries that are more informative than previous work and more grounded in the input reviews.

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