Challenge: Existing studies focus on controlling the sentiment of story endings.
Approach: They propose a generic and novel framework which controls fine-grained sentiment intensity for automatic story ending generation without manually annotating sentiment labels.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate story endings which meet the given sentiment intensity better.

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CHAE: Fine-Grained Controllable Story Generation with Characters, Actions and Emotions (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on story generation focus on coarse-grained control of the story, neglecting the details of the narrative.
Approach: They propose a model for fine-grained control on the story that allows the generation of customized stories with characters, corresponding actions and emotions arbitrarily assigned.
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IgSEG: Image-guided Story Ending Generation (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing tasks such as story ending generation generate text-based story endings, but visual storytelling generates photo-streams-based stories.
Approach: They propose a task called Image-guided Story Ending Generation (IgSEG) given a multi-sentence story plot and an ending-related image, they propose MGCL to solve these challenges.
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Text-to-Text Automatic Story Generation: A Survey (2026.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated story generation aims to produce coherent, engaging, and contextually consistent narratives with minimal or no human involvement . despite advances in large language models, maintaining narrative coherence, character consistency, storyline diversity, and plot controllability in generating stories is still challenging.
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Towards Fine-grained Text Sentiment Transfer (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fine-grained text sentiment transfer only reverse the sentiment polarity of text, but they lack a robust and parallel learning algorithm.
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Facts2Story: Controlling Text Generation by Key Facts (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for story generation struggle with staying coherent for long periods of time.
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Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Models (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large language models can generate text with sentiment polarity or specific topics without changing the original model parameters.
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Event Transition Planning for Open-ended Text Generation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Open-ended text generation tasks require models to generate coherent continuation given limited preceding context.
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A Fine-grained Sentiment Dataset for Norwegian (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Using a dataset for fine-grained sentiment analysis in Norwegian, we examine the annotation effort and provide an overview of the developed annotation guidelines.
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Strategies for Structuring Story Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing language models generate word by word, but fail to capture high-level interactions . a novel decomposition approach allows more abstract representations to be generated first .
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Returning to the Start: Generating Narratives with Related Endpoints (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: RENarGen generates closed narratives by ensuring the first and last sentences are related and then infilling the middle sentences.
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