Challenge: Existing approaches to unsupervised dependency parsing are based on probabilistic generative models that learn the joint distribution of the given sentence and its parse.
Approach: They propose a probabilistic model that generates a sentence and its parse from a latent representation, which encodes global contextual information of the generated sentence.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive accuracy compared with state-of-the-art models.

Similar Papers

Semi-Supervised Semantic Dependency Parsing Using CRF Autoencoders (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Semantic dependency parsing allows words to have multiple dependency heads, resulting in graph-structured representations.
Approach: They propose an approach to semi-supervised learning of semantic dependency parsers based on the CRF autoencoder framework.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over the baseline model and is arc-factored.
Second-Order Unsupervised Neural Dependency Parsing (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: supervised dependency parsers can reach a very high accuracy, but they require treebanks for training.
Approach: They propose a second-order extension of unsupervised neural dependency models that incorporate grandparent-child or sibling information.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 10% improvement over the previous state-of-the-art model on the full WSJ dataset.
Probabilistic Transformer: A Probabilistic Dependency Model for Contextual Word Representation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Syntactic structures were deemed essential in natural language processing . but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactical structures in their design.
Approach: They propose a model that models latent representations of words in a sentence . they use a conditional random field to model latent and dependency arcs .
Outcome: The proposed model performs competitively to transformers on small to medium sized datasets.
Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Adaptation of Dependency Parsers Using CRF Autoencoders (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on cross-lingual adaptation of dependency parsers without annotated target corpora focuses on discriminative source parser ignoring unannotated corporata .
Approach: They propose to use unsupervised discriminative parsers to adapt dependency parser to unannotated target corpora without a supervised generative parsing method.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms previous methods.
Unsupervised Learning of Syntactic Structure with Invertible Neural Projections (D18-1)

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Challenge: Unsupervised learning of syntactic structure is typically performed using generative models with discrete latent variables and multinomial parameters.
Approach: They propose a generative model that jointly learns discrete syntactic structure and continuous word representations in an unsupervised fashion by cascading an invertible neural network with a structured generative prior.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on part-of speech (POS) induction and unsupervised dependency parsing without gold POS annotation.
Enhancing Discourse Dependency Parsing with Sentence Dependency Parsing: A Unified Generative Method Based on Code Representation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing annotation resources for Discourse Dependency Parsing tasks are limited due to their complexity and annotation schema differences.
Approach: They propose a code-based unified dependency parsing method that uses code to model dependency parses under different annotation schemas.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on two Chinese DDP tasks.
A Survey of Unsupervised Dependency Parsing (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Syntactic dependency parsing is an important task in natural language processing . unsupervised learning of dependency parses requires training sentences to be manually annotated with their correct parse trees.
Approach: They propose to survey existing approaches to unsupervised dependency parsing . they identify two major classes of approaches and discuss recent trends .
Outcome: The proposed methods can be used in semantic parsing, machine translation, relation extraction, and many other tasks.
Adapting Unsupervised Syntactic Parsing Methodology for Discourse Dependency Parsing (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Discourse dependency parsing is a task that requires a large amount of training data, but there is little research on it.
Approach: They propose to adapt unsupervised syntactic dependency parsing methods for unsupervised discourse dependency parses using unlabeled training data.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform existing methods in semi-supervised and supervised settings and outperformed existing methods.
Simple Unsupervised Summarization by Contextual Matching (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sentence summarization require a large amount of parallel data for supervision to work.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for sentence summarization using only language modeling.
Outcome: The proposed method maintains continuous contextual matching while maintaining output fluency without any paired examples.
Enhancing Unsupervised Semantic Parsing with Distributed Contextual Representations (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn models on corpus of pairs of sentences require labor-intensive annotation.
Approach: They propose to leverage distributed contextual word and phrase representations pre-trained on unlabelled texts to deal with homonymy and polysemy.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves better accuracy on question-answering and relation extraction tasks.

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