Challenge: Recent studies show that document classifiers can become more stable over time when trained in ways that account for temporal variations.
Approach: They propose a method for embedding diachronic word embedds into document classification models . they propose 'time-driven neural classification model' that accounts for temporal variations .
Outcome: The proposed model can be trained on six corpora and make it more robust over time.

Similar Papers

Examining Temporality in Document Classification (P18-2)

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Challenge: a recent study examines how document classification models trained during one time period perform on documents trained during other time periods.
Approach: They propose to use a domain adaptation approach to adjust for changes in time to improve document classification.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on documents trained on time intervals even on future time interval intervals.
Diachronic word embeddings and semantic shifts: a survey (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for tracing time-related semantic shifts with word embedding models lack the cohesion, common terminology and shared practices of more established areas of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose several axes along which these methods can be compared and propose a framework for comparison.
Outcome: The proposed methods are compared with existing methods and outline their main challenges and potential applications.
Diachronic Sense Modeling with Deep Contextualized Word Embeddings: An Ecological View (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings only assign one vector to a word for a time period, thus they face the meaning conflation deficiency.
Approach: They propose a sense representation and tracking framework based on deep contextualized embeddings that can be used to answer what and when the word meaning changes.
Outcome: The proposed framework is effective in representing fine-grained word senses, and brings a significant improvement in word change detection task.
Exploring Word Usage Change with Continuously Evolving Embeddings (2021.acl-demo)

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Challenge: a new method to track word usage changes is proposed for text datasets that are collected over a longer period of time.
Approach: They propose a way to track word usage changes via continuously evolving embeddings . they demonstrate an interactive web app that can explore semantic shifts with interactive plots a text .
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to analyze word usage changes with interactive plots.
Leveraging Contextual Embeddings for Detecting Diachronic Semantic Shift (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for word embeddings have been used to model semantic relations with word embeds.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages contextual embeddings for diachronic semantic shift detection by generating time specific word representations from BERT embedds.
Outcome: The proposed method performs comparable to the current state-of-the-art without time consuming domain adaptation on large corpora.
Examining and Adapting Time for Multilingual Classification via Mixture of Temporal Experts (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing classification models only consider the temporal variations of existing data . current models focus on English corpora, leaving time as domains unexplored .
Approach: They propose a framework to generalize classifiers over time on four languages, English, Danish, French, and German.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generalize classifiers over time on four languages, English, Danish, French, and German.
Analysing Lexical Semantic Change with Contextualised Word Representations (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on lexical semantic change have focused on detecting and characterising word meaning shifts using distributional semantic models.
Approach: They propose a method that exploits the BERT neural language model to obtain representations of word usages, clusters these representations into usage types, and measures change along time with three proposed metrics.
Outcome: The proposed method captures a variety of synchronic and diachronic linguistic phenomena and is highly reproducible and reproducible.
Temporal Adaptation of BERT and Performance on Downstream Document Classification: Insights from Social Media (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Language use differs between domains and even within a domain, language use changes over time.
Approach: They propose to use social media comments to study temporal adaptations in pre-trained language models.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on past than on future test sets, whereas adapting to domain does not improve performance on the downstream task.
Sequential Modelling of the Evolution of Word Representations for Semantic Change Detection (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models that detect semantically shifted words do not account for its evolution through time.
Approach: They propose three variants of sequential models for detecting semantically shifted words . they demonstrate that temporal modelling of word representations yields a clear-cut advantage .
Outcome: The proposed models account for the changes in word representations over time.
Adaptive Ensembling: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Political Document Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: a new study examines the use of labeled and unlabeled corpora in political science research . large corporata often contain documents of a certain subject or type, but they are often unlabed . a recent study found that labeles with pertinent documents stem from a single source .
Approach: They propose an unsupervised domain adaptation framework that uses a text classification model and time-aware training to ensure it works well with diachronic corpora.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms benchmarks on an expert-annotated dataset and is more stable and learns better representations.

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