Challenge: Existing coherence models are not able to distinguish coherent discourses from incoherent ones.
Approach: They propose a novel coherence model for written asynchronous conversations . they propose to lexicalize the model's entity transitions and extend it to asynchron conversations based on conversational structure .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on coherence assessment and thread reconstruction tasks.

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How coherent are neural models of coherence? (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to model coherence are limited to small newswire corpora . evaluators need to be trained on lexical and document levels to perform evaluations .
Approach: They propose four generic evaluation tasks that capture coherence-specific properties . they aim at capturing correct use of discourse connectives and lexical cohesion .
Outcome: The proposed tasks capture coherence-specific properties, including correct use of discourse connectives, lexical cohesion, temporal consistency among events and participants in a story.
A Unified Neural Coherence Model (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for coherence modeling fail on harder tasks with more realistic application scenarios.
Approach: They propose a unified coherence model that incorporates sentence grammar, inter-sentence coherent relations, and global coherency patterns into a common neural framework.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on local and global discrimination tasks and outperformed existing models by a good margin.
Entity-based Neural Local Coherence Modeling (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent neural coherence models encode the input document using large-scale pretrained language models.
Approach: They propose an entity-based neural local coherence model which is linguistically more sound than previous models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three downstream tasks.
Joint Modeling of Entities and Discourse Relations for Coherence Assessment (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on coherence modeling focuses on entity features or discourse relation features, with little attention given to combining the two.
Approach: They propose two methods for jointly modeling entities and discourse relations for coherence assessment.
Outcome: The proposed methods significantly improve the performance of coherence models on three benchmark datasets.
A Novel Computational Modeling Foundation for Automatic Coherence Assessment (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for text coherence assessment rely on a proxy task . however, this approach does not capture the full range of factors contributing to coherency.
Approach: They propose a formal linguistic definition of what makes a discourse coherent and formalize these conditions as respective computational tasks that are jointly trained.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on two human-rated coherence benchmarks.
A Neural Graph-based Local Coherence Model (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Entity grids and entity graphs are two frameworks for modeling local coherence . many approaches to local cohesion modeling rely on entity relations between sentences .
Approach: They propose to use Relational Graph Convolutional Networks to encode entity graphs for measuring local coherence.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the neural grid-based model on two coherence evaluation tasks while using 50% fewer parameters.
Discourse Relation-Enhanced Neural Coherence Modeling (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on coherence modeling has focused on integrating entity-based models.
Approach: They propose a model that integrates text- and relation-based features for coherence assessment using position-aware attention and a visible matrix.
Outcome: The proposed model improves baselines on two benchmarks and shows that relation features are important for coherence modeling.
Evaluating Text Coherence at Sentence and Paragraph Levels (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing text ordering models have been used to test coherence in NLP for a long time.
Approach: They propose to perform paragraph ordering task and sentence ordering by using four corpora from different domains.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better under certain extreme conditions than the most prevalent metric used before.
Centering-based Neural Coherence Modeling with Hierarchical Discourse Segments (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior studies of coherence focused on identifying semantic relations between adjacent sentences.
Approach: They propose a coherence model which takes discourse structural information into account without relying on human annotations.
Outcome: The proposed model performs state-of-the-art on automated essay scoring and assessing writing quality tasks.
Is Incoherence Surprising? Targeted Evaluation of Coherence Prediction from Language Models (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: a common approach to coherence evaluation is shuffling the sentence order of a text, creating incoherent text samples that need to be discriminated from the original.
Approach: They propose an extendable set of test suites addressing different aspects of discourse and dialogue coherence.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation paradigm is suited to evaluate linguistic qualities that contribute to the notion of coherence.

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