Challenge: a recent study suggests that models that incorporate a bias towards learning entity representations are not effective at modeling entities.
Approach: They propose to use two entity-centric models for a referential task . they show they outperform the state of the art and do better on lower frequency entities .
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the state of the art on a referential task . they do better on lower frequency entities than a counterpart model not entity-centric .

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Improving Entity Linking by Modeling Latent Relations between Mentions (P18-1)

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Challenge: Entity linking systems often exploit relations between textual mentions to decide if the linking decisions are compatible.
Approach: They treat relations as latent variables while optimizing the neural entity-linking model without supervision.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms its relation-agnostic version and significantly outperformed its relational version.
Predicting Reference: What do Language Models Learn about Discourse Models? (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a growing literature that probes neural language models to assess their latent acquisition of grammatical knowledge has not investigated their acquisition of discourse modeling ability.
Approach: They draw on a psycholinguistic literature that has established how different contexts affect referential biases concerning who is likely to be referred to next.
Outcome: The proposed models do not resemble human language users, the authors show . their models capture the linguistic knowledge required to perform discourse modeling .
Does Your Model Classify Entities Reasonably? Diagnosing and Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Entity Typing (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing entity typing models are subject to spurious correlations due to shortcuts and biased training.
Approach: They propose a method to augment existing model biases by combining spurious correlations with debiasedcounterparts to improve generalization.
Outcome: The proposed method improves generalization of different entity typing models on the original and debiased test sets.
Unified Examination of Entity Linking in Absence of Candidate Sets (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Entity linking systems depend on candidate sets for their performance, but a comprehensive comparative analysis of these systems is lacking.
Approach: They propose a black-box benchmark and a method to evaluate all state-of-the-art entity linking methods.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces the inference time and memory footprint of some models.
Contextual Augmentation for Entity Linking using Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Entity Linking involves detecting and linking entity mentions in natural language texts to a knowledge graph.
Approach: They propose a fine-tuned model that integrates entity recognition and disambiguation in a unified framework.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on out-of domain datasets and compares with baselines.
Boosting Entity Linking Performance by Leveraging Unlabeled Documents (P19-1)

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Challenge: a new approach to entity linking relies on unlabeled documents and Wikipedia . a supervised approach uses only natural information, such as unlabed documents .
Approach: They propose a method which exploits only naturally occurring information . they construct a high recall list of candidate entities for each mention in an unlabeled document .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms fully-supervised state-of-the-art systems on standard test sets.
Joint Coreference Resolution and Character Linking for Multiparty Conversation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Character linking is the task of linking mentioned people in conversations to the real world . human use of pronouns or normal entities makes it difficult to link mentioned people to real people . a critical step towards understanding conversations is grounding mentioned people - a goal of the natural language processing community .
Approach: They propose to integrate richer context from the coreference relations among different mentions to help the linking task.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms all previous models on both tasks.
DOCENT: Learning Self-Supervised Entity Representations from Large Document Collections (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Using pre-trained models, we learn to jointly predict words and entities from multiple text sources without any human supervision.
Approach: They propose to learn rich self-supervised entity representations from large amounts of associated text.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform baseline models on downstream tasks in the TV-Movies domain, and scale to very large corpora.
Towards Consistent Document-level Entity Linking: Joint Models for Entity Linking and Coreference Resolution (2022.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to solve entity linking (EL) jointly with coreference resolution (coref) a coreferenced cluster can only be linked to a single entity or NIL (i.e., a nonlinkable entity)
Approach: They propose to join entity linking and coreference resolution in a single structured prediction task over directed trees and use a globally normalized model to solve it.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on two datasets with a +5% boost in accuracy compared to standalone models . the proposed model is based on current models that predict a single antecedent for each span to resolve .
They Exist! Introducing Plural Mentions to Coreference Resolution and Entity Linking (C18-1)

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Challenge: Unlike singular mentions each of which represents one entity, plural mentions stand for multiple entities.
Approach: They propose a novel coreference resolution algorithm that selectively creates clusters to handle both singular and plural mentions and a deep learning-based entity linking model that jointly handles both types of mentions through multi-task learning.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models designed for singular mentions and plural mentions.

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