Challenge: Existing methods to learn user and item representations from reviews are limited . existing methods learn user representations based on ratings given by users .
Approach: They propose a hierarchical user and item representation model with three-tier attention to learn user and items from reviews for recommendation.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn user and item representations from reviews on four benchmark datasets.

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Reviews Meet Graphs: Enhancing User and Item Representations for Recommendation with Hierarchical Attentive Graph Neural Network (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn user and item representations from review texts do not take into account the user-user and item-item relatedness of the user.
Approach: They propose to use review content and user-item graphs to integrate them as different views.
Outcome: The proposed approach can learn user and item representations from review content and user-item graphs.
Hierarchical Bi-Directional Self-Attention Networks for Paper Review Rating Recommendation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for review rating prediction ignore hierarchies among data . paper review rating predictions are important for improving paper review process .
Approach: They propose a Hierarchical bi-directional self-attention Network framework for paper review rating prediction and recommendation . they leverage hierarchical structure of paper reviews with three levels of encoders .
Outcome: The proposed approach can be used to make an effective decision-making tool for the academic paper review process.
Personalized Review Generation By Expanding Phrases and Attending on Aspect-Aware Representations (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing systems that use user and item identity as inputs for review generation are lacking in the field of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose an encoder-decoder framework that generates personalized reviews by expanding short phrases provided as input to the system.
Outcome: The proposed model learns representations capable of generating coherent and diverse reviews.
Document-level Multi-aspect Sentiment Classification by Jointly Modeling Users, Aspects, and Overall Ratings (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on text information, but authors and overall ratings are ignored, both of which are proved to be significant on interpreting the sentiments of different aspects.
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Recommend for a Reason: Unlocking the Power of Unsupervised Aspect-Sentiment Co-Extraction (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing review-based recommenders favor large and complex language encoders that can only learn latent and uninterpretable text representations.
Approach: They propose a tightly coupled two-stage approach to extract latent user sentiments and item properties from reviews and an Attention-Property-aware Rating Estimator (APRE).
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Aspect and Sentiment Aware Abstractive Review Summarization (C18-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization is a task that generates short and concise summaries of user generated reviews.
Approach: They propose an interactive attention mechanism to learn the representations of context and aspect words within reviews, acted as an encoder.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves impressive results compared to other strong competitors on a real-life dataset.
Using Aspect Extraction Approaches to Generate Review Summaries and User Profiles (N18-3)

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Challenge: Existing work on aspect extraction from reviews has focused on capturing aspects of user preferences.
Approach: They propose a neural model for aspect extraction from reviews . they use a k-means baseline to extract canonical sentences of various aspects from reviews.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on two tasks.
Hierarchical Modeling for User Personality Prediction: The Role of Message-Level Attention (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Language processing is increasingly finding use as a supplement for questionnaires to assess psychological attributes of consenting individuals, but most approaches neglect to consider whether all documents of an individual are equally informative.
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MA-BERT: Learning Representation by Incorporating Multi-Attribute Knowledge in Transformers (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for incorporating external attribute knowledge into deep neural networks are concatenating multiple attributes to word/text representation or treating them as biases to adjust attention distribution.
Approach: They propose a multi-attribute BERT to incorporate external attribute knowledge into deep neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models and models on three benchmark datasets.
Hierarchical Transformers for Multi-Document Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for multidocument summarization have been developed that can process multiple documents in a hierarchical manner.
Approach: They propose a neural summarization model which can process multiple input documents and distill Transformer architecture with the ability to encode documents in a hierarchical manner.
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