Challenge: Existing generative dialogue models generate responses from input queries . however, the results are limited and the models are unsatisfactory .
Approach: They propose a framework which exploits retrieval results via a skeleton-to-response paradigm . they extract a query skelet and use it to generate a new skele and response .
Outcome: The proposed approach significantly improves the informativeness of the generated responses.

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Challenge: generative models for end-to-end sequence generation have been shown promising for this task . however, how to precisely extract a skeleton and how to effectively train a retrieval-guided response generator is still challenging.
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Pan More Gold from the Sand: Refining Open-domain Dialogue Training with Noisy Self-Retrieval Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating open-domain dialogue systems underutilize training data.
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LLM-Enhanced Query Generation and Retrieval Preservation for Task-Oriented Dialogue (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge retrieval methods for task-oriented dialogues are limited by data scarcity and lack of data to annotate.
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Dual-Feedback Knowledge Retrieval for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current approaches to task-oriented dialogue systems integrate knowledge retrieval and response generation, which poses scalability challenges when dealing with extensive knowledge bases.
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Personalized Response Generation via Generative Split Memory Network (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Despite the success of text generation and dialogue systems, how to endow a text generation system with personality traits remains under-investigated.
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Learning to Abstract for Memory-augmented Conversational Response Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing generative models for open-domain chit-chat conversations lack informativeness and diversity.
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Few-Shot Dialogue Summarization via Skeleton-Assisted Prompt Transfer in Prompt Tuning (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing prompt transfer techniques lack consideration for dialogue-specific information.
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Retrieval-Enhanced Adversarial Training for Neural Response Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to dialogue systems are labor-intensive and difficult to scale up.
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Challenge: Existing dialogue systems that generate fluent responses are difficult to evaluate due to the one-to-many nature of dialogue, which means the existence of multiple appropriate responses is not appropriate.
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Knowledge-enhanced Response Generation in Dialogue Systems: Current Advancements and Emerging Horizons (2024.lrec-tutorials)

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Challenge: Knowledge-enhanced Dialogue Systems (KEDS) are a new approach to enhancing human-machine interaction through natural language.
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