Challenge: Submodular maximization with the greedy algorithm is an effective approach to extractive summarization.
Approach: They propose a submodular maximization method that is 100 to 400 times faster than existing methods for extractive summarization.
Outcome: The proposed method is 100 to 400 times faster than existing method based on integer-linear-programming formulations and achieves 95%-approximation.

Similar Papers

SummVD : An efficient approach for unsupervised topic-based text summarization (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: SummVD is an unsupervised extractive summarization method that uses word clustering to reduce word embeddings.
Approach: They propose a method for automatic unsupervised extractive summarization using word clustering and singular value decomposition.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms other extractive methods using several corpora of different nature.
Discrete Optimization for Unsupervised Sentence Summarization with Word-Level Extraction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Sentence summarization systems that use latent space to reconstruct the source sentence are unwillingly exploited.
Approach: They propose a method that uses language modeling and semantic similarity metrics to find a high-scoring summary.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art for unsupervised sentence summarization according to ROUGE scores.
Learning to Prioritize: Precision-Driven Sentence Filtering for Long Text Summarization (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Neural text summarization models are limited by their maximum input length, posing a challenge to summarizing longer texts comprehensively.
Approach: They propose a pre-processing layer that removes low-quality sentences in articles to improve existing summarization models.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves state-of-the-art summarization models on WikiHow and Reddit TIFU datasets by 3.84 and 8.57 points on the full test set and the long article subset.
Towards Lossless Encoding of Sentences (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for encoding text into lossless representations focus on performing well on downstream tasks and are unable to reconstruct original sequence from learned embedding.
Approach: They propose a lossless method for encoding long sequences of texts into feature rich representations by recursive autoencoding.
Outcome: The proposed method performs well on sentiment analysis and sentiment classification tasks.
Ranking Sentences for Extractive Summarization with Reinforcement Learning (N18-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization involves various text rewriting operations and has been identified as a sequence-to-sequence problem.
Approach: They propose a novel algorithm which globally optimizes the ROUGE evaluation metric through a reinforcement learning objective.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art extractive and abstractive systems when evaluated automatically and by humans.
Summary Level Training of Sentence Rewriting for Abstractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing models rely on sentence-level rewards or suboptimal labels to achieve summary-level ROUGE scores.
Approach: They propose a model that extracts salient sentences from a document and paraphrases them to generate a summary.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on CNN/Daily Mail and New York Times datasets.
Extractive Summarization with Text Generator (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing extractive systems lack gold training signals, thereby hindering learning of extractive models.
Approach: They propose to use text generators to train extractive summarizers by approximating outputs of abstractive summaries.
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to train extractive summarizers without training . it is shown that the approximated summaries correlate positively with the auxiliary summary outputs.
MSMO: Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multimodal summarization can improve user satisfaction for informativeness of summaries by using information in visual modality.
Approach: They propose a task to generate text and select the most relevant image from the multimodal input and a novel multimodal automatic evaluation method to evaluate multimodal outputs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves user satisfaction by 12.4% compared to the current system .
Title-based Extractive Summarization via MRC Framework (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on extractive summarization focus on scoring and selecting summary sentences . existing models tend to select generalized sentences while overlooking the overall content of a document.
Approach: They propose a machine reading comprehension framework for extractive summarization by setting a query as the title.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models on long and short summaries in Korean and English . it can consider the semantic coherence and relevance of summary sentences in relation to the overall content .
Which Pieces Does Unigram Tokenization Really Need? (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Despite its theoretical elegance, its implementation in practice is complex, limiting its adoption to SentencePiece.
Approach: They propose a Unigram-based probabilistic alternative to the greedy heuristics of Byte-Pair Encoding that is based on C++.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm is remarkably robust to hyperparameter choices and can be simplified to reduce computational costs.

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