Challenge: Existing work on multi-domain, multi-lingual question answering is limited to the same language.
Approach: They curate 500 articles in six different domains from the web and create question-answer pairs . they develop a deep learning based model for classifying an input question into coarse and finer categories .
Outcome: The proposed model accuracies 90.12% and 80.30% for coarse and finer classes . the proposed model is the first attempt to create multi-domain, multi-lingual question answering evaluation involving English and Hindi.

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Challenge: Language varies along several axes, most importantly, language instance and domain . lack of evaluation datasets prevents transfer of NLP systems to non-dominant languages .
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MKQA: A Linguistically Diverse Benchmark for Multilingual Open Domain Question Answering (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual QA datasets lack linguistic diversity and comparable evaluation between languages.
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Multi-Domain Multilingual Question Answering (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Question answering (QA) is one of the most challenging tasks in natural language processing.
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A Unified Framework for Multilingual and Code-Mixed Visual Question Answering (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing techniques for visual question answering focus on English questions, but many applications require a multilingual module.
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MLQA: Evaluating Cross-lingual Extractive Question Answering (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Question answering (QA) models have shown rapid progress enabled by the availability of large, high-quality benchmark datasets.
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Challenge: Community Question Answering websites are becoming popular and useful source of information for users.
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XQA: A Cross-lingual Open-domain Question Answering Dataset (P19-1)

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Challenge: Open-domain question answering aims to answer questions through text retrieval and reading comprehension . but, the success of these models relies on a massive volume of training data, which is not available in other languages . a new dataset aims at investigating cross-lingual OpenQA .
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Cross-Lingual Open-Domain Question Answering with Answer Sentence Generation (2022.aacl-main)

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Towards more equitable question answering systems: How much more data do you need? (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Question answering datasets in English are relatively new, but lack of linguistic diversity in the field is a challenge.
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M3TQA: Massively Multilingual Multitask Table Question Answering (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing multilingual table benchmarks suffer from geolinguistic imbalance - overrepresenting certain languages and lacking sufficient scale for rigorous cross-lingual analysis.
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