Challenge: Typical event sequences are important class of commonsense knowledge . previous work in event prediction uses sequence-to-sequence models . however, what can happen after a given event is usually diverse .
Approach: They propose to incorporate a conditional variational autoencoder into seq2seq for its ability to represent diverse next events as a probabilistic distribution.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms deterministic models in terms of precision and recall . the proposed model is based on a conditional variational autoencoder .

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Challenge: Existing variational Bayesian models generate responses from a single latent variable, which is not sufficient to model high variability in responses.
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Challenge: Existing generation-based models generate generic and safe responses such as "So am I" or "I don't know"
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Challenge: Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) has been widely adopted in text generation due to its ability to learn flexible representations.
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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental NLP task . supervised learning or full fine-tuning remains essential for high performance NER models.
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Variational Attention for Sequence-to-Sequence Models (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing variational autoencoders encode data to latent variables and then decode them into target data.
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Generating Relevant and Coherent Dialogue Responses using Self-Separated Conditional Variational AutoEncoders (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Conditional Variational AutoEncoders (CVAE) can enhance the diversity and informativeness of responses in open-domain dialogue generation tasks.
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Evidence-Aware Inferential Text Generation with Vector Quantised Variational AutoEncoder (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for inferential text generation ignore context that is not explicitly provided . Existing models ignore background knowledge that provides crucial evidence to generate inferences .
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Conditional Generation of Temporally-ordered Event Sequences (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new model of narrative schema knowledge does not capture the temporal relationships between events . a temporal order model is able to unscramble event sequences without access to labeled temporal training data .
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