Challenge: Relation extraction (RE) is an important information extraction task that seeks to detect and classify semantic relationships between entities.
Approach: They propose a bilingual word embedding mapping approach for cross-lingual RE model transfer . they use a small bilingual dictionary with only 1K word pairs to embed word pairs .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves very good performance on target and target languages . it uses bilingual word embedding mapping to transfer a source-language model .

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Crosslingual Transfer Learning for Relation and Event Extraction via Word Category and Class Alignments (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to crosslingual Relation and Event Extraction (REE) suffer from monolingual bias due to training of models on source language data.
Approach: They propose to use unlabeled data in target language to aid alignment of crosslingual representations by fooling a language discriminator.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly advances the state-of-the-art in crosslingual REE tasks.
Neural Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition with Minimal Resources (D18-1)

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Challenge: Named-entity recognition (NER) models are highly dependent on large amounts of labeled data.
Approach: They propose a method that finds translations based on bilingual word embeddings . they also propose 'self-attention' which allows for a degree of flexibility with respect to word order .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art or competitive performance on common languages with lower resource requirements than previous approaches.
What Matters for Neural Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition: An Empirical Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition models are challenging for languages with little training data.
Approach: They propose a simple and efficient neural architecture for cross-lingual named entity recognition models.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive performance with the state-of-the-art on two transferable factors: sequential order and multilingual embedding.
Connecting Language and Knowledge with Heterogeneous Representations for Neural Relation Extraction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge Bases (KBs) require constant updating to reflect changes to the world they represent.
Approach: They propose a framework that unifies learning of RE and KBE models . the framework is based on a relation extraction task that uses a KB relation to a phrase .
Outcome: The proposed framework unifies learning of RE and KBE models, leading to significant improvements over the state-of-the-art RE framework.
Cross-lingual Structure Transfer for Relation and Event Extraction (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identify complex semantic structures are difficult to train from under-annotated sources.
Approach: They exploit relation- and event-relevant language-universal features to train relation or event extractors from source annotations and apply them to target languages.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art models trained on 3,000 manually annotated mentions.
Unsupervised Cross-lingual Transfer of Word Embedding Spaces (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual word mapping require cross-linguistic supervision, but this is not available for many low resource languages.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method that learns transformation functions over corresponding word embedding spaces using a distributed distributional matching algorithm.
Outcome: The proposed method performs better on bilingual lexicon induction and cross-lingual word similarity prediction datasets than other supervised and unsupervised methods.
Exploiting the Syntax-Model Consistency for Neural Relation Extraction (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing deep learning models for Relation Extraction (RE) have limited generalization beyond the syntactic structures of the input sentences.
Approach: They propose a deep learning model that uses dependency trees to extract syntactic importance of words for Relation Extraction.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three RE benchmark datasets.
Improving Low-Resource Cross-lingual Document Retrieval by Reranking with Deep Bilingual Representations (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms competitive translation-based baselines on cross-lingual relevance ranking tasks.
Approach: They propose to match queries and documents in both source and target languages with deep bilingual query-document representations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms translation-based baselines on English-Swahili, English-Tagalog, and English-Somali cross-lingual retrieval tasks.
Cross-Lingual Semantic Role Labeling with High-Quality Translated Training Corpus (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to semantic role labeling (SRL) are focusing on the English language.
Approach: They propose a method for semantic role labeling that uses corpus translation to build training datasets from SRL annotations.
Outcome: The proposed method is highly effective and can improve the target-language performance significantly.
Deep Pivot-Based Modeling for Cross-language Cross-domain Transfer with Minimal Guidance (D18-1)

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Challenge: a framework for cross-domain and cross-language transfer has hardly been explored . cross-linguistic and cross language transfer methods are used for multilingual applications .
Approach: They propose a framework that builds on pivot-based learning, structure-aware Deep Neural Networks and bilingual word embeddings to train a model on labeled data from one language pair.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models even when trained in the lazy setup . the proposed model can be applied to nine English-German and nine English - french domain pairs without retraining .

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