Challenge: Using end-to-end neural network models, Sanskrit is tokenized by splitting compounds and resolving phonetic merges.
Approach: They propose end-to-end neural network models that tokenize Sanskrit by jointly splitting compounds and resolving phonetic merges.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the state-of-the-art for the task of splitting compounds and resolving phonetic merges.

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Sanskrit Sandhi Splitting using seq2(seq)2 (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for word splitting in Sanskrit have low accuracy as the same compound word might be broken down in multiple ways to provide syntactically correct splits.
Approach: They propose a deep learning architecture called Double Decoder RNN which predicts the location of the splits with 95% accuracy and 79.5% accuracy.
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Building a Word Segmenter for Sanskrit Overnight (L18-1)

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Challenge: Sanskrit word segmentation is challenging due to the issue of Sandhi . digitisation efforts have made the manuscripts available in the public domain .
Approach: They propose a deep sequence to sequence model that takes only the sandhied string as input and predicts the unsandhized string.
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TransLIST: A Transformer-Based Linguistically Informed Sanskrit Tokenizer (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to SWS fail when encountering out-of-vocabulary tokens . lexicon driven approaches fail when dealing with out- of-vocal tokens, authors say .
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One Model is All You Need: ByT5-Sanskrit, a Unified Model for Sanskrit NLP Tasks (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Morphologically rich languages are notoriously challenging to process for downstream NLP applications.
Approach: They propose a pretrained model for NLP applications involving the morphologically rich language Sanskrit that outperforms previous models by a considerable margin.
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State-of-the-art Chinese Word Segmentation with Bi-LSTMs (D18-1)

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Challenge: A wide variety of neural-network architectures have been proposed for the task of Chinese word segmentation.
Approach: They propose a bidirectional LSTM model with standard deep learning techniques and best practices for the task of Chinese word segmentation.
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Free as in Free Word Order: An Energy Based Model for Word Segmentation and Morphological Tagging in Sanskrit (D18-1)

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Challenge: a structured prediction framework is proposed to solve word segmentation and morphological tagging tasks in a free word order language.
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Semi-supervised URL Segmentation with Recurrent Neural Networks Pre-trained on Knowledge Graph Entities (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Domain names such as openresearch are being added to a growing set of tokens that an NLP system may need to deal with.
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A Deep Neural Network based Approach for Entity Extraction in Code-Mixed Indian Social Media Text (L18-1)

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Challenge: a huge number of people use social media to express and exchange information in their own languages.
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SanskritShala: A Neural Sanskrit NLP Toolkit with Web-Based Interface for Pedagogical and Annotation Purposes (2023.acl-demo)

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Challenge: SanskritShala is a neural-based Sanskrit NLP toolkit that is available as a web-based application .
Approach: They propose a neural Sanskrit NLP toolkit that facilitates linguistic analyses for word segmentation, morphological tagging, dependency parsing, and compound type identification.
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Automatic Speech Recognition in Sanskrit: A New Speech Corpus and Modelling Insights (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: In this paper, we propose the first large scale study of automatic speech recognition in Sanskrit . we focus on the impact of unit selection in San's ASR systems .
Approach: They propose a large scale study of automatic speech recognition in Sanskrit . they propose syllable level unit selection that captures character sequences .
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