QuAC: Question Answering in Context (D18-1)

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Challenge: a dataset for Question Answering in Context contains 14K information-seeking QA dialogs . questions are often more open-ended, unanswerable, or only meaningful within the dialog context .
Approach: They propose a dataset for Question Answering in Context that contains 14K dialogs . they use a student to ask questions about a Wikipedia section and a teacher to answer them .
Outcome: The proposed dataset underperforms humans in a number of reference models . the dataset contains 14K information-seeking dialogs over sections from Wikipedia .

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Can You Unpack That? Learning to Rewrite Questions-in-Context (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing QA datasets lack key NLP problems like coreference and ellipsis resolution.
Approach: They propose a task of question-in-context rewriting to rewrite a context-dependent question into a self-contained question with the same answer.
Outcome: The proposed task is based on a dataset of 40,527 questions based in QuAC . it requires models to link questions together to resolve conversational dependencies .
Discourse Comprehension: A Question Answering Framework to Represent Sentence Connections (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems for text comprehension are inadequate for more holistic comprehension of a discourse.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm that captures both discourse and semantic links between sentences in the form of free-form, open-ended questions.
Outcome: The proposed model captures discourse and semantic links between sentences in the form of free-form, open-ended questions.
ProtoQA: A Question Answering Dataset for Prototypical Common-Sense Reasoning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing question answering datasets for common sense reasoning are lacking for prototypical situations.
Approach: They propose a question answering dataset for training and evaluating common sense reasoning capabilities of artificial intelligence systems in such prototypical situations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on all evaluation metrics with a meaningful gap.
A dataset and baselines for sequential open-domain question answering (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing question-answering systems focus on answering individual questions, assuming they are devoid of context.
Approach: They propose to ask multiple related questions in a dataset that includes human-authored questions.
Outcome: The proposed system can answer human-authored questions better than existing systems.
PragmatiCQA: A Dataset for Pragmatic Question Answering in Conversations (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Mars? - PragmatiCQA
Approach: Mars? - The Paper .
Outcome: The proposed dataset features 6873 QA pairs that explores pragmatic reasoning in conversations over a diverse set of topics.
A Qualitative Comparison of CoQA, SQuAD 2.0 and QuAC (N19-1)

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Challenge: In response to this development, there have been a flurry of new datasets for question answering.
Approach: They propose to use SQuAD 2.0, QuAC, and CoQA to provide question answering on textual data.
Outcome: The proposed datasets provide complementary coverage of the first two aspects, but weak coverage of third.
FocusQA: Open-Domain Question Answering with a Context in Focus (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new method for question answering with a context in focus simulates a free interaction with QA systems.
Approach: They introduce question answering with a cotext in focus task that simulates a free interaction with QA systems.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models for question answering with a context in focus up to 21.3% absolute points.
NoiseQA: Challenge Set Evaluation for User-Centric Question Answering (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Question-Answering (QA) systems are deployed in the real world . a lack of research attention has been devoted to studying the issues that arise when people use QA systems.
Approach: They show that component components that precede an answering engine can introduce varied and considerable sources of error.
Outcome: The proposed evaluations highlight the need for QA evaluation to expand to consider real-world use.
What do Models Learn from Question Answering Datasets? (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models have outperformed humans on question answering datasets, but they have yet to outperform humans on the task of question answering itself.
Approach: They evaluate BERT-based question answering models on their generalizability to out-of-domain examples, responses to missing or incorrect data, and ability to handle question variations.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform human baselines on the widely-used SQuAD 1.1 and SQu AD 2.0 datasets.
ComQA: A Community-sourced Dataset for Complex Factoid Question Answering with Paraphrase Clusters (N19-1)

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Challenge: ComQA dataset captures question phenomena and the diverse ways in which they are formulated.
Approach: They propose a large dataset of real user questions that captures question phenomena and the diverse ways in which they are formulated.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be a driver of future research on factoid question answering (QA).

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