Challenge: Existing neural abstractive methods for document summarization are not effective for document summary.
Approach: They propose to extend basic neural encoding-decoding framework with an information selection layer to explicitly model and optimize the information selection process in abstractive document summarization.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on document summarization tasks significantly.

Similar Papers

Improving Abstractive Document Summarization with Salient Information Modeling (P19-1)

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Challenge: Abstractive document summarization is a task of natural language generation which generates fluent summaries with salient information automatically.
Approach: They propose to incorporate a Gaussian focal bias on attention scores into an encoder to enhance the perception of local context and to distinguish salient information precisely.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art models on the CNN/Daily Mail benchmark and is based on a focus-attention mechanism and two new extensions.
Global Encoding for Abstractive Summarization (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing models for abstractive summarization suffer from repetition and semantic irrelevance.
Approach: They propose a global encoding framework which controls the information flow from the encoder to the decoder based on the global information of the source context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on the LCSTS and English Gigaword and can generate summary of higher quality and reduce repetition.
Document Modeling with External Attention for Sentence Extraction (P18-1)

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Challenge: Document modeling is essential to a variety of natural language understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose to use external information to improve document modeling for sentence extraction problems.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on document summarization and answer selection tasks and achieves state-of-the-art results on WikiQA and NewsQA.
Attention Head Masking for Inference Time Content Selection in Abstractive Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multi-heads attentions at the same layer collectively guide the summarization.
Approach: They propose an inference-time attention head masking mechanism that works on encoder-decoder attentions to pinpoint salient content at inference time.
Outcome: The proposed technique outperforms state-of-the-art models on CNN/DailyMail and New York Times datasets and is data-efficient.
Improving Neural Abstractive Document Summarization with Structural Regularization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in document summarization fail to capture long-term structure of documents and multi-sentence summaries, resulting in information loss and repetitions.
Approach: They propose to leverage structural information of documents and multi-sentence summaries to improve document summarization performance.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on document summarization tasks.
A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documents (N18-2)

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Challenge: Existing abstractive summarization models focus on summarizing sentences and short documents.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical encoder that models the discourse structure of a document, and an attentive discourse-aware decoder to generate the summary.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models on two large-scale datasets of scientific papers.
Adapting the Neural Encoder-Decoder Framework from Single to Multi-Document Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to summarize short texts using a neural encoder-decoder are limited and expensive to obtain.
Approach: They propose to use a maximal marginal relevance method to select representative sentences from multi-document input and leverage an abstractive encoder-decoder model to fuse disparate sentences to an abstract.
Outcome: The proposed method compares favorably to state-of-the-art extractive and abstractive approaches judged by automatic metrics and human assessors.
Bottom-Up Abstractive Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to summarize text using end-to-end content selectors have had mixed success in content selection, for example copying full sentences from the source document.
Approach: They propose to use content selectors to over-determine phrases in a source document that should be part of the summary.
Outcome: The proposed model over-determines phrases in a source document that should be part of the summary while generating fluent summaries.
A Cascade Approach to Neural Abstractive Summarization with Content Selection and Fusion (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems that perform content selection and surface realization are not able to provide sufficient training data for news summarization.
Approach: They propose to use a cascade architecture to perform content selection and surface realization together to generate abstracts.
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms or outranks existing systems in terms of content selection and surface realization.
Guided Neural Language Generation for Abstractive Summarization using Abstract Meaning Representation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Recent work on abstractive summarization has made progress with neural encoder-decoder architectures, but these models lack explicit semantic modeling of the source document and its summary.
Approach: They extend previous work on abstractive summarization using Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) with a neural language generation stage which they guide using the source document.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves summarization performance by 7.4 and 10.5 points in ROUGE-2 using gold standard AMR parses and parses obtained from an off-the-shelf parser respectively.

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