Challenge: Existing word embeddings assign only one vector to each word, resulting in word disambiguation on smaller scales.
Approach: They propose a task which aims to test different properties of word representations.
Outcome: The proposed task is intuitive enough to annotate on a large scale while teasing out properties of popular lexical resources.

Similar Papers

A Survey on Automatically-Constructed WordNets and their Evaluation: Lexical and Word Embedding-based Approaches (L18-1)

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Challenge: WordNets are lexical databases in which groups of synonyms are stored according to the semantic relationships between them.
Approach: This paper describes various approaches to constructing WordNets automatically by leveraging traditional lexical resources and newer trends such as word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed methods leverage traditional lexical resources and newer trends such as word embeddings to build and evaluate WordNets.
Enhancing Word Embeddings with Knowledge Extracted from Lexical Resources (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: In this paper, we present an effective method for semantic specialization of word vector representations.
Approach: They propose a method for semantic specialization of word vector representations using BabelNet.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on word similarity and dialog state tracking tasks.
What Does This Word Mean? Explaining Contextualized Embeddings with Natural Language Definition (D19-1)

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Challenge: Contextualized word embeddings have boosted many NLP tasks compared with static word embeds.
Approach: They propose a framework that can explain word meanings given contextualized word embeddings for better interpretation.
Outcome: The proposed framework can explain word meanings given contextualized word embeddings for better interpretation.
Spying on Your Neighbors: Fine-grained Probing of Contextual Embeddings for Information about Surrounding Words (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: a suite of probing tasks test contextual embeddings for encoding of information about surrounding words . authors: little is known about what information embeddables encode about the context words encode . a recent study shows that contextual embeds can be powerful for many tasks .
Approach: They propose probing tasks that enable fine-grained testing of contextual embeddings . they examine popular contextual encoders and find that each encodes contextual information across tokens a little different .
Outcome: The proposed probing tasks show that word embeddings encode information about words . the tests show that the encoded information is encoded across tokens with near-perfect recoverability .
Contextual Embeddings: When Are They Worth It? (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: In recent years, rich contextual embeddings have enabled rapid progress on benchmarks like GLUE, but require significant computational resources during pretraining and during downstream task training and inference.
Approach: They empirically compare contextual embeddings with classic pretrained embedders and a random word embeddable with a simple baseline.
Outcome: The proposed models perform within 5 to 10% accuracy on industry-scale data.
High Quality ELMo Embeddings for Seven Less-Resourced Languages (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Recent results show that deep neural networks using contextual embeddings outperform non-contextual embedders on a majority of text classification tasks.
Approach: They propose to use contextual embeddings for seven languages to train new embeddables . they also show that existing embeddibles for listed languages shall be improved .
Outcome: The proposed embeddings outperform non-contextual embeddables on a majority of text classification tasks.
Analyzing the Surprising Variability in Word Embedding Stability Across Languages (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Word embeddings are powerful representations that form the foundation of many natural language processing architectures.
Approach: They explore word embedding stability in a wide range of languages to gain insight into their stability.
Outcome: The proposed results provide insights into word embedding stability in English and other languages.
Searching for the X-Factor: Exploring Corpus Subjectivity for Word Embeddings (P18-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embedding methods for natural language processing are limited in their ability to produce dense word embeds.
Approach: They propose a word embedding SentiVec which is infused with sentiment information from a lexical resource and outperforms baselines on subjectivity-sensitive tasks.
Outcome: The proposed word embedding SentiVec outperforms baselines on subjectivity-sensitive tasks.
Embeddings in Natural Language Processing (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: Embeddings have been a key topic of interest in NLP for the past decade . a quick warm-up introduction to NLP and why it is important to have a semantic comprehension of texts .
Approach: This tutorial will provide a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP . it will start with word embedds and then move to other types of embeddable vectors .
Outcome: This tutorial will provide a high-level synthesis of the main embedding techniques in NLP . it will start with word embedds and move to other types of embeddable representations .
Lexi: A tool for adaptive, personalized text simplification (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing research on text simplification has aimed to develop generic solutions . instead, we need to develop customized simplification systems for individual users .
Approach: They propose a framework for adaptive lexical simplification and introduce Lexi, a free open-source tool for personalized text simplification.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on a free open-source tool for adaptive, personalized text simplification.

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