Challenge: Existing studies on learning social media content focus on single modal or bi-modal learning, but this approach is non-trivial and challenging because content is multi-modal and involves several types of data, including text, audio, and image.
Approach: They propose to combine textual, acoustic, and visual information to learn social media content by fusing them jointly.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches on real-world datasets by a large margin.

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Challenge: Effective fusion of data from multiple modalities is challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of multimodal data.
Approach: They propose two adaptive fusion techniques that aim to combine multimodal data effectively.
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Different Data, Different Modalities! Reinforced Data Splitting for Effective Multimodal Information Extraction from Social Media Posts (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent multimodal information extraction approaches overestimate the significance of images.
Approach: They propose a general data splitting strategy to divide social media posts into two sets to achieve better performance under information extraction models of the corresponding modalities.
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Multi-modal Information Extraction from Text, Semi-structured, and Tabular Data on the Web (2020.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: a tutorial explores the commonalities in the challenges and solutions developed to address information extraction from the World Wide Web.
Approach: This tutorial examines methods for extracting information from the World Wide Web . it explores the commonalities in the challenges and solutions developed to address these different forms of text .
Outcome: This paper examines the commonalities in the challenges and solutions developed to address the World Wide Web.
Watch, Listen, and Describe: Globally and Locally Aligned Cross-Modal Attentions for Video Captioning (N18-2)

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Challenge: Existing multi-modal fusion methods have shown encouraging results in video understanding, but how to selectively fuse the multi-dimensional representations at different levels of details remains unexplored.
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Cross-media User Profiling with Joint Textual and Social User Embedding (C18-1)

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Challenge: Empirical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach to cross-media user profiling tasks.
Approach: They propose a uniform user embedding learning approach to address cross-media user profiling by bridging the knowledge between the source and target media.
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed approach performs well on two cross-media user profiling tasks.
Understanding Social Media Cross-Modality Discourse in Linguistic Space (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on how images are structured with texts to form coherent meanings in human cognition have not addressed the problem.
Approach: They propose a concept of cross-modality discourse which defines how human readers couple image and text understandings.
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MM-AVS: A Full-Scale Dataset for Multi-modal Summarization (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Multimodal summarization materials lacking a holistic organization by integrating resources from various modalities.
Approach: They propose a multimodal article and video summarization dataset that integrates resources from different modalities.
Outcome: The proposed dataset validates the important assistance role of external information for multimodal summarization.
Investigating Audio, Video, and Text Fusion Methods for End-to-End Automatic Personality Prediction (P18-2)

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Challenge: Using stacked Convolutional Neural Networks, we can predict personality traits from video clips with different channels for audio, text, and video data.
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Cross-Modal Discrete Representation Learning (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new framework for learning representations from multimodal data is proposed . the proposed framework uses discretized embedding vectors to capture finer levels of granularity .
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Borrowing Human Senses: Comment-Aware Self-Training for Social Media Multimodal Classification (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Social media users are using images and text to voice opinions and share ideas.
Approach: They propose to use user comments to extract hinting features from user comments and explore them via self-training.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on four social media benchmarks for image-text relation classification, sarcasm detection, sentiment classification, and hate speech detection.

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