Challenge: Existing document-level information extraction systems operate at the sentence level or within narrow domains due to annotation constraints.
Approach: They propose a large-scale universal dataset for multi-domain, document-level information extraction from long texts.
Outcome: The proposed dataset integrates traditional knowledge bases with large language models to extract fine-grained entities, aliases, and relation triples across 34 domains.

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ChatUIE: Exploring Chat-based Unified Information Extraction Using Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have shown impressive performance in general chat, but their domain-specific capabilities have certain limitations.
Approach: They propose a unified information extraction framework built upon ChatGLM that incorporates domain-specific modeling to extract structured information from natural language.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves the performance of information extraction tasks with a slight decrease in chatting ability.
Massively Multilingual Instruction-Following Information Extraction (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Past literature on information extraction (IE) has focused on a few high-resource languages, hindering their applications on multilingual corpora.
Approach: They propose a collection of data that unifies and standardizes instruction-following multilingual IE and introduce a structure-aware metric that captures partially matched spans.
Outcome: The proposed framework standardizes and unifies 215 manually annotated datasets, covering 96 typologically diverse languages from 18 language families.
ProUIE: A Macro-to-Micro Progressive Learning Method for LLM-based Universal Information Extraction (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: ProUIE improves universal information extraction (UIE) without external information . many LLM-based methods rely on extra schema cues, external resources or complex alignment and verification pipelines .
Approach: They propose a Macro-to-Micro progressive learning approach that improves UIE without external information.
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IEPile: Unearthing Large Scale Schema-Conditioned Information Extraction Corpus (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Large Language Models exhibit a significant performance gap in Information Extraction (IE) high-quality instruction data is the vital key for enhancing LLMs' specific capabilities .
Approach: They propose a bilingual (English and Chinese) IE instruction corpus that contains 0.32B tokens.
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RUIE: Retrieval-based Unified Information Extraction using Large Language Model (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Unified information extraction (UIE) aims to extract diverse structured information from unstructured text using a single model or framework.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages in-context learning for efficient task generalization by combining LLM preferences with a keyword-enhanced reward model.
Outcome: The proposed framework performs better on eight held-out datasets than existing methods and instruction-tuning methods.
Scalable Construction and Reasoning of Massive Knowledge Bases (N18-6)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge mining systems assume abundant human annotations for training high quality machine learning models, which is impractical when trying to deploy IE systems to a broad range of domains, settings and languages.
Approach: They introduce how to extract structured facts from text corpora to construct knowledge bases.
Outcome: The proposed methods are weakly-supervised and domain-independent for knowledge base construction across various domains.
ADELIE: Aligning Large Language Models on Information Extraction (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to follow complex instructions of IE tasks due to not being aligned with humans.
Approach: They propose an aligned large language moDEL that effectively solves various IE tasks including closed IE, open IE and on-demand IE.
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General Collaborative Framework between Large Language Model and Experts for Universal Information Extraction (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing unified information extraction approaches face challenges such as noise interference, abstract label semantics, and diverse span granularity.
Approach: They propose a general Collaborative Information Extraction framework to address these challenges in universal information extraction tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on a general Recognizer and task-specific Experts for recognizing predefined types and extracting spans respectively.
Semi-automatic Data Enhancement for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Distant Supervision from Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) is a task that aims to extract relations from a long context.
Approach: They propose an automated annotation method that integrates an LLM and a natural language inference module to generate relation triples.
Outcome: The proposed method can extract relations from document-level relation datasets with minimal human effort.
AutoRE: Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models (2024.acl-demos)

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Challenge: Existing methods for relation extraction are limited to Sentence-level Relation Extraction (SentRE) tasks.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end DocRE model that adopts a novel RE extraction paradigm named RHF (Relation-Head-Facts) Unlike existing approaches, AutoRE does not rely on the assumption of known relation options, making it more reflective of real-world scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses TAG by 10.03% and 9.03% on the dev and test set.

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