Challenge: Existing work on verifiable claims detection is focused on monolingual solutions . identifying and validating claims related to global concerns requires a fact-checking pipeline capable of processing claims written in multiple languages.
Approach: They propose an entity-aware cross-lingual claim detection model that generalizes well to handle multilingual claims.
Outcome: The proposed model shows consistent performance gains across 27 languages and robust knowledge transfer between languages seen and unseen during training.

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Multilingual vs Crosslingual Retrieval of Fact-Checked Claims: A Tale of Two Approaches (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Previous work has mostly tackled the task monolingually, i.e., having both the input and the retrieved claims in the same language.
Approach: They examine strategies to improve multilingual and crosslingual performance by selecting negative examples and re-ranking.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve performance on a multilingual and crosslingual dataset.
Large Language Models for Multilingual Previously Fact-Checked Claim Detection (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new study evaluates large language models for multilingual previously fact-checked claim detection . authors assess seven LLMs across 20 languages in monolingual and cross-lingual settings .
Approach: They evaluate large language models for multilingual previously fact-checked claim detection . they find they perform well for high-resource languages, struggle with low-resourced languages .
Outcome: The proposed model performs well for high-resource languages, but struggle with low-resourced languages.
CONCRETE: Improving Cross-lingual Fact-checking with Cross-lingual Retrieval (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing fact-checking approaches focus on claims made in English due to data scarcity issue in other languages.
Approach: They propose a fact-checking framework augmented with cross-lingual retrieval that aggregates evidence retrieved from multiple languages through a cross-linguistic retriever.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves 2.23% absolute F1 improvement over previous systems on a X-Fact dataset.
Multilingual Previously Fact-Checked Claim Retrieval (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Fact-checkers are often hampered by the sheer amount of online content that needs to be fact-checked.
Approach: They propose a multilingual dataset for previously fact-checked claim retrieval using social media posts and 206k fact- checks in 39 languages written by professional fact- checkers.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on the previously unsupervised method and shows that a multilingual dataset has its complexities and needs to be carefully interpreted.
MultiClaimNet: A Massively Multilingual Dataset of Fact-Checked Claim Clusters (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a growing number of unverified claims and expanding size of fact-checked databases require alternative, more efficient solutions.
Approach: They propose to group fact-checked claims into multilingual clusters to improve claim retrieval and validation.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces redundancy by grouping claims into clusters . the proposed dataset contains 85.3K fact-checked claims written in 78 languages .
Investigating Language and Retrieval Bias in Multilingual Previously Fact-Checked Claim Detection (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent advances in multilingual Large Language Models have enabled powerful capabilities for cross-lingual fact-checking.
Approach: They evaluate six open-source multilingual LLMs across 20 languages using a fully multilingual prompting strategy.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on high-resource languages than on low-resourced ones.
Multi-lingual Entity Discovery and Linking (P18-5)

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Challenge: This tutorial reviews the framework of cross-lingual EL and motivates it as a broad paradigm for the Information Extraction task.
Approach: This tutorial will review the framework of cross-lingual EL and motivate it as a broad paradigm for the Information Extraction task.
Outcome: The aim of this tutorial is to review the framework of cross-lingual EL and motivate it as a broad paradigm for the Information Extraction task.
Cross-Lingual Event Detection via Optimized Adversarial Training (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work in this area has harnessed the language-invariant qualities of pre-trained Multi-lingual Language Models.
Approach: They propose to use adversarial language adaptation to train a model to detect events in a target language.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on 8 different language pairs, using 4 languages from unrelated families.
Claim Matching Beyond English to Scale Global Fact-Checking (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to fact-check content are not scaled well in non-English contexts.
Approach: They propose to use a WhatsApp tipline and public group message dataset to find pairs of textual messages containing claims that can be served with one fact-check.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in English, Hindi, and Tamil in all settings.
Lost in Translation, Found in Spans: Identifying Claims in Multilingual Social Media (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Claim span identification (CSI) is an important step in fact-checking pipelines . despite its importance to journalists and fact-seekers, it remains a understudied problem .
Approach: They propose to use social media claims to identify text segments that contain a check-worthy claim or assertion in a social media post.
Outcome: The proposed dataset outperforms other cross-lingual transfer methods on multiple languages.

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