Challenge: Existing generative engine optimization approaches rely on token-level text rewriting, offering limited interpretability and weak control over the trade-off between visibility and content quality.
Approach: They propose a feature-level, multi-objective optimization framework that abstracts webpages into interpretable structural, content, and linguistic properties.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms token-level methods in citation visibility and content quality on three generative engines.

Similar Papers

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Generative engines (GEs) are replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers . current methods are unable to accumulate or transfer effective strategies across tasks and engines .
Approach: They propose a multi-agent framework where planning, editing, and fidelity-aware evaluation serve as the execution layer.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms heuristic baselines in visibility and citation fidelity on three mainstream engines.
IF-GEO: Conflict-Aware Instruction Fusion for Multi-Query Generative Engine Optimization (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve content visibility are static heuristic rules or optimize for heterogeneous queries.
Approach: They propose a "diverge-then-converge" framework that extracts optimization preferences from latent queries and synthesizes a global revision blueprint for guided editing.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves substantial performance gains while maintaining robustness across diverse retrieval scenarios.
Show, Write, and Retrieve: Entity-aware Article Generation and Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior work typically encodes all tokens in articles using pre-trained language models, however, many named entities are difficult to accurately recognize and predict by language models.
Approach: They propose an ENtity-aware article GeneratIoN and rEtrieval framework to explicitly incorporate named entities into language models.
Outcome: The proposed framework can boost article generation and retrieval performance, with a 4-5 perplexity improvement in article generation, and a 3-4% boost in recall@1 in article retrieval.
CiteBench: A Benchmark for Scientific Citation Text Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on citation text generation are based upon widely diverging task definitions, making it hard to study this task systematically.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for citation text generation that unifies multiple datasets and enables standardized evaluation of citation texts across task designs and domains.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark examines the performance of multiple strong baselines and enables standardized evaluation of citation text generation models across task designs and domains.
Verifiable Generation with Subsentence-Level Fine-Grained Citations (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing work mainly targets the generation of sentence-level citations, lacking specificity about which parts of a sentence are backed by the cited sources.
Approach: They propose to use subsentence-level fine-grained citations to generate more precise location of generated content supported by the cited sources.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the accuracy and trustworthiness of large language models by allowing users to trace the information back to its source and verify its correctness.
Mind Reader: Latent User Demand-Guided Content Optimization for Generative Search Engine (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generative Search Engines (GSEs) have reshaped information retrieval and Generating Engine Optimization (GEO) emerges to improve the content visibility in GSEs’ responses.
Approach: They propose a method to optimize content to cover latent semantic information of GSEs by decomposing query into diverse perspectives and capturing underlying semantic information.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines and effectively improves content visibility (with up to 2.44x objective metrics and 1.23x subjective metrics on average).
Adapting Sentence-level Automatic Metrics for Document-level Simplification Evaluation (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies on text simplification have focused on sentence simplification, but these metrics often underperform on longer texts.
Approach: They propose to adapt existing sentence-level metrics for paragraph- or document-level simplification by incorporating a new approach to the evaluation of text simplification metrics.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing sentence-level metrics in terms of correlation with human judgment and the sensitivity and robustness of various metrics to different types of errors produced by existing systems.
Context-Aware Document Simplification (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent work on document simplification has focused on sentence-level inputs but fails to preserve the discourse structure.
Approach: They explore various systems that use document context within the simplification process . they investigate the performance and efficiency tradeoffs of system variants .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art even when not relying on plan-guidance.
CiteEval: Principle-Driven Citation Evaluation for Source Attribution (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current evaluation frameworks rely on NLI to assess binary or ternary support from cited sources, which is suboptimal for citation evaluation.
Approach: They propose a citation evaluation framework based on fine-grained citation ratings within a broad context and construct a multi-domain benchmark with high-quality human annotations.
Outcome: The proposed framework provides a high-quality human annotation benchmark and a suite of model-based metrics that exhibit strong correlation with human judgments.
REVEALER: Reinforcement-Guided Visual Reasoning for Element-Level Text-Image Alignment Evaluation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text-to-image alignment evaluation rely on coarse-grained metrics or static Question Answering pipelines that lack fine-grounded interpretability and struggle to reflect human preferences.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement-guided visual reasoning framework for element-level text-to-image alignment evaluation.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art results on four benchmarks and surpasses the strong proprietary Gemini 3 Pro and Training-based baselines.

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